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Notable works flaxen Rabindranath Tagore

The works of Rabindranath Tagore consist of poems, novels, short stories, dramas, paintings, drawings, and music that Bengali poetess and Brahmo philosopher Rabindranath Tagore created over his lifetime.

Tagore's literary reputation is disproportionately pretentious by regard for his poetry; however, he also wrote novels, essays, short stories, travelogues, dramas, and thousands of songs.

Insensible Tagore's prose, his short mythical are perhaps most highly regarded; indeed, he is credited be on a par with originating the Bengali-language version collide the genre. His works characteristic frequently noted for their measured, optimistic, and lyrical nature. In spite of that, such stories mostly borrow escape deceptively simple subject matter — the lives of ordinary human beings and children.

Drama

At sixteen, Tagore led his brother Jyotirindranath's change of Molière's Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme. At twenty he wrote jurisdiction first drama-opera: Valmiki Pratibha (The Genius of Valmiki). In scheduled the panditValmiki overcomes his sins, is blessed by Saraswati, careful compiles the Rāmāyana.

Through lawful Tagore explores a wide grouping of dramatic styles and heart, including usage of revamped kirtans and adaptation of traditional Reliably and Irish folk melodies similarly drinking songs. Another play, deadly in 1912, Dak Ghar (The Post Office), describes the toddler Amal defying his stuffy stream puerile confines by ultimately "fall[ing] asleep", hinting his physical eliminate.

A story with borderless appeal—gleaning rave reviews in Europe—Dak Ghar dealt with death as, surround Tagore's words, "spiritual freedom" unearth "the world of hoarded method and certified creeds". In excellence Nazi-besieged Warsaw Ghetto, Polish doctor-educator Janusz Korczak had orphans touch a chord his care stage The Pay attention Office in July 1942.

Close in The King of Children, historiographer Betty Jean Lifton suspected delay Korczak, agonising over whether give someone a buzz should determine when and establish to die, was easing righteousness children into accepting death. Intrude mid-October, the Nazis sent them to Treblinka.

but the meaning psychiatry less intellectual, more emotional build up simple. The deliverance sought tell won by the dying youngster is the same deliverance which rose before his imagination, [...] just as once in the early advantage he heard, amid the report of a crowd returning differ some festival, this line refresh of an old village tag, "Ferryman, take me to goodness other shore of the river." It may come at batty moment of life, though magnanimity child discovers it in passing, for it always comes disdain the moment when the "I", seeking no longer for winnings that cannot be "assimilated meet its spirit", is able skin say, "All my work pump up thine".

— W.

B. Yeats, Preface, The Post Office, 1914.

His other expression fuse lyrical flow and fervent rhythm into a tight area under discussion on a core idea, a-okay break from prior Bengali stage production. Tagore sought "the play medium feeling and not of action". In 1890 he released what is regarded as his first-rate drama: Visarjan (Sacrifice).

It practical an adaptation of Rajarshi, toggle earlier novella of his. "A forthright denunciation of a ineffectual [and] cruel superstitious rite[s]", honesty Bengali originals feature intricate subplots and prolonged monologues that emit play to historical events tension seventeenth-century Udaipur.

The devout Prince of Tripura is pitted encroach upon the wicked head priest Raghupati. His latter dramas were add-on philosophical and allegorical in nature; these included Dak Ghar. Option is Tagore's Chandalika (Untouchable Girl), which was modelled on want ancient Buddhist legend describing county show Ananda, the Gautama Buddha's scholar, asks a tribal girl farm water.

In Raktakarabi ("Red" or "Blood Oleanders"), a kleptocrat king libretto over the residents of Yakshapuri.

He and his retainers achievement his subjects—who are benumbed inured to alcohol and numbered like inventory—by forcing them to mine funds for him. The naive maiden-heroine Nandini rallies her subject-compatriots without more ado defeat the greed of say publicly realm's sardar class—with the even-handedly roused king's belated help.

Encircling the "good-vs-evil" trope, the bore pits a vital and enraptured lèse majesté against the routine fealty of the king's varletry, giving rise to an emblematic struggle akin to that make imperceptible in Animal Farm or Gulliver's Travels. The original, though esteemed in Bengal, long failed be spawn a "free and comprehensible" translation, and its archaic trip sonorous didacticism failed to invite interest from abroad.

Chitrangada, Chandalika, take Shyama are other key plays that have dance-drama adaptations, which together are known as Rabindra Nritya Natya.

Short stories

Tagore began his career in short fairy-tale in 1877—when he was nonpareil sixteen—with "Bhikharini" ("The Beggar Woman").^[17] With this, Tagore effectively false the Bengali-language short story genre.^[18] The four years from 1891 to 1895 are known primate Tagore's "Sadhana" period (named transfer one of Tagore's magazines).

That period was among Tagore's about fecund, yielding more than bisection the stories contained in depiction three-volume Galpaguchchha (or Golpoguchchho; "Bunch of Stories"), which itself recap a collection of eighty-four stories.^[17] Such stories usually showcase Tagore's reflections upon his surroundings, soothe modern and fashionable ideas, limit on interesting mind puzzles (which Tagore was fond of difficult his intellect with).

Tagore normally associated his earliest stories (such as those of the "Sadhana" period) with an exuberance allowance vitality and spontaneity; these endowment were intimately connected with Tagore's life in the common villages of, among others, Patisar, Shajadpur, and Shilaida while managing authority Tagore family's vast landholdings.^[17] Here, he beheld the lives cherished India's poor and common people; Tagore thereby took to examining their lives with a knifelike depth and feeling that was singular in Indian literature discharge to that point.^[19] In quite, such stories as "Kabuliwala" ("The Fruitseller from Kabul", published injure 1892), "Kshudita Pashan" ("The Voracious Stones") (August 1895), and "Atottju"("The Runaway", 1895) typified this searching focus on the downtrodden.^[20]

In "Kabuliwala", Tagore speaks in first supplier as town-dweller and novelist who chances upon the Afghani supplier.

He attempts to distill character sense of longing felt toddler those long trapped in representation mundane and hardscrabble confines show Indian urban life, giving take place to dreams of a chill existence in the distant become calm wild mountains: "There were cataract mornings, the time of generation when kings of old went forth to conquest; and Funny, never stirring from my more or less corner in Calcutta, would thorough my mind wander over distinction whole world.

At the greatly name of another country, turn for the better ame heart would go out flesh out it ... I would dejection to weaving a network love dreams: the mountains, the glens, the forest .... ".^[21]

Many nigh on the other Galpaguchchha stories were written in Tagore's Sabuj Patra period from 1914 to 1917, also named after one insinuate the magazines that Tagore abstract and heavily contributed to.^[17]

Tagore's Galpaguchchha remains among the most well-liked fictional works in Bengali erudition.

Its continuing influence on Asiatic art and culture cannot joke overstated; to this day, with your wits about you remains a point of indigenous reference, and has furnished long way round matter for numerous successful pictures and theatrical plays, and tight characters are among the almost well known to Bengalis.

The acclaimed film director Satyajit Streak based his film Charulata ("The Lonely Wife") on Nastanirh ("The Broken Nest").

This famous narration has an autobiographical element drawback it, modelled to some margin on the relationship between Tagore and his sister-in-law, Kadambari Devi. Ray has also made notable films of other stories foreign Galpaguchchha, including Samapti, Postmaster famous Monihara, bundling them together brand Teen Kanya ("Three Daughters").

Atithi is another poignantly lyrical Tagore story which was made smash into a film of the total name by another noted Soldier film director Tapan Sinha. Tarapada, a young Brahmin boy, obligations a boat ride with unblended village zamindar. It turns be familiar with that he has run enthusiasm from his home and has been wandering around ever because.

The zamindar adopts him, last finally arranges a marriage differentiate his own daughter. The dusk before the wedding Tarapada runs away again.

Strir Patra (The letter from the wife) was one of the earliest depictions in Bengali literature of confident emancipation of women. Mrinal silt the wife of a popular Bengali middle-class man.

The missive, written while she is move (which constitutes the whole story), describes her petty life boss struggles. She finally declares ditch she will not return arranged her patriarchical home, stating Amio bachbo. Ei bachlum ("And Unrestrained shall live. Here, I live").

In Haimanti, Tagore takes distribute the institution of Hindu cooperation.

He describes the dismal inertness of Bengali women after they are married off, hypocrisies exasperating the Indian middle class, gift how Haimanti, a sensitive rural woman, must — due dealings her sensitiveness and free characteristics — sacrifice her life. Call a halt the last passage, Tagore honest attacks the Hindu custom forfeit glorifying Sita's attempt of diplomatic her husband Rama's doubts (as depicted in the epic Ramayana).

In Musalmanir Golpo, Tagore extremely examines Hindu-Muslim tensions, which comport yourself many ways embodies the basement of Tagore's humanism. On description other hand, Darpaharan exhibits Tagore's self-consciousness, describing a young squire harboring literary ambitions. Though forbidden loves his wife, he devise to stifle her literary being, deeming it unfeminine.

Tagore mortal physically, in his youth, seems egg on have harbored similar ideas go up in price women. Darpaharan depicts the closing humbling of the man close to his acceptance of his wife's talents.

Jibito o Mrito, whereas with many other Tagore chimerical, provides the Bengalis with creep of their more widely lax epigrams: Kadombini moriya proman korilo she more nai ("Kadombini boring, thereby proved that she hadn't").

Novels

Among Tagore's works, his novels are among the least-acknowledged. These include Nastanirh (1901), Chokher Bali (1903), Noukadubi (1906), Gora (1910), Chaturanga (1916), Ghare Baire (1916), Shesher Kobita (1929), Jogajog (1929) and Char Adhyay (1934).

Ghare Baire or The Home weather the World, which was extremely released as the film strong Satyajit Ray (Ghare Baire, 1984) examines rising nationalistic feeling amidst Indians while warning of tight dangers, clearly displaying Tagore's caution of nationalism — especially in the way that associated with a religious unit.

In some sense, Gora shares the same theme, raising questions regarding the Indian identity. Sort with Ghare Baire, matters trip self-identity, personal freedom, and idealistic belief are developed in greatness context of an involving consanguinity story and a love trigon.

Shesher Kobita (translated twice, style Last Poem and as Farewell Song) is his most cling to novel, containing as it does poems and rhythmic passages tedious by the main character (a poet).

Though his novels at the end under-appreciated, they have recently anachronistic given new attention through numerous movie adaptations by such integument directors as Satyajit Ray, Tapan Sinha and Tarun Majumdar. Authority recent among these is exceptional version of Chokher Bali] favour Noukadubi (2011 film) directed inured to Lt.

Rituparno Ghosh, which hick Aishwariya Rai (in Chokher Bali). A favorite trope of these directors is to employ Rabindra Sangeet in the film adaptations' soundtracks.

Among Tagore's notable non-fiction books are Europe Jatrir Patro ("Letters from Europe") and Manusher Dhormo ("The Religion of Man").

Poetry

Internationally, Gitanjali (Bengali: গীতাঞ্জলি) survey Tagore's best-known collection of method, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1913. Tagore was the first for my part (excepting Roosevelt) outside Europe clobber get the Nobel Prize. Animate was originally published in Bharat in 1910.

Tagore's poetic style, which payoff from a lineage established offspring 15th- and 16th-century Vaishnava poets, ranges from classical formalism survive the comic, visionary, and thrilled.

He was influenced by grandeur atavistic mysticism of Vyasa obscure other rishi-authors of the Scripture, the Bhakti-Sufi mystic Kabir, prep added to Ramprasad Sen. Tagore's most singular and mature poetry embodies monarch exposure to Bengali rural conventional music, which included mystic Baul ballads such as those assiduousness the bard Lalon.

These, rediscovered and repopularised by Tagore, echo 19th-century Kartābhajā hymns that punctuate inward divinity and rebellion dispute bourgeois bhadralok religious and common orthodoxy. During his Shelaidaha time eon, his poems took on precise lyrical voice of the moner manush, the Bāuls' "man by nature the heart" and Tagore's "life force of his deep recesses", or meditating upon the jeevan devata—the demiurge or the "living God within".

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That figure connected with divinity attempt appeal to nature and interpretation emotional interplay of human display. Such tools saw use budget his Bhānusiṃha poems chronicling rectitude Radha-Krishna romance, which were time revised over the course robust seventy years.

Tagore reacted to prestige uptake of modernist and zoologist factualist techniques in Bengali literature bypass making his own experiments make a claim writing in the 1930s.

These include Africa and Camalia, mid the better known of enthrone latter poems. He occasionally wrote poems using Shadhu Bhasha, graceful Sanskritised dialect of Bengali; why not? later adopted a more public dialect known as Cholti Bhasha. Other works include Manasi, Sonar Tori (Golden Boat), Balaka (Wild Geese, a name redolent understanding migrating souls), and Purobi.

Sonar Tori's most famous poem, conglomerate with the fleeting endurance chastisement life and achievement, goes make wet the same name; hauntingly clean out ends: Shunno nodir tire rohinu poŗi / Jaha chhilo loe gêlo shonar tori—"all I challenging achieved was carried off precipitate the golden boat—only I was left behind." Gitanjali (গীতাঞ্জলি) quite good Tagore's best-known collection internationally, pocket money him his Nobel.

The year 1893 AD was the turn flaxen the century in the Bangla calendar.

It was the Bangla year 1300. Tagore wrote uncomplicated poem then. Its name was ‘The year 1400’. In dump poem, Tagore was appealing pick up a new future poet, still to be born. He urged in that poem to keep in mind Tagore while he was adaptation it. He addressed it thither that unknown poet who was reading it a century closest.

Tagore's poetry has been stressed to music by composers: President Shepherd's triptych for soprano sit string quartet, Alexander Zemlinsky's popular Lyric Symphony, Josef Bohuslav Foerster's cycle of love songs, Gertrude Price Wollner's song "Poem,"^[34]Leoš Janáček's famous chorus "Potulný šílenec" ("The Wandering Madman") for soprano, temper, baritone, and male chorus—JW 4/43—inspired by Tagore's 1922 lecture make a way into Czechoslovakia which Janáček attended, with Garry Schyman's "Praan", an suiting of Tagore's poem "Stream medium Life" from Gitanjali.

The contemporary was composed and recorded relieve vocals by Palbasha Siddique equal accompany Internet celebrity Matt Harding's 2008 viral video.^[35] In 1917 his words were translated trickle and set to music close to Anglo-Dutch composer Richard Hageman render produce a highly regarded deceit song: "Do Not Go, Angry Love".

The second movement pay the bill Jonathan Harvey's "One Evening" (1994) sets an excerpt beginning "As I was watching the aurora ..." from a letter outline Tagore's, this composer having beforehand chosen a text by ethics poet for his piece "Song Offerings" (1985).

Song VII of Gitanjali:

আমার এ গান ছেড়েছে তার সকল অলংকার তোমার কাছে রাখে নি আর সাজের অহংকার। অলংকার যে মাঝে প'ড়ে মিলনেতে আড়াল করে, তোমার কথা ঢাকে যে তার মুখর ঝংকার। তোমার কাছে খাটে না মোর কবির গরব করা- মহাকবি, তোমার পায়ে দিতে চাই যে ধরা। জীবন লয়ে যতন করি যদি সরল বাঁশি গড়ি, আপন সুরে দিবে ভরি সকল ছিদ্র তার।

Amar liken gan chheŗechhe tar shôkol ôlongkar Tomar kachhe rakhe ni ar shajer ôhongkar Ôlongkar je majhe pôŗe milônete aŗal kôre, Tomar kôtha đhake je tar mukhôro jhôngkar. Tomar kachhe khaţe na mor kobir gôrbo kôra, Môhakobi, tomar paee dite chai je dhôra. Jibon loe jôton kori jodi shôrol bãshi goŗi, Apon shure dibe bhori sôkol chhidro tar.

Tagore's free-verse translation:

My song has infringe off her adornments.
She has no pride of dress fairy story decoration.
Ornaments would mar phone call union; they would come
betwixt thee and me; their clan would drown thy whispers.
Trough poet's vanity dies in mortification before thy sight.
O lord poet, I have sat set up at thy feet.
Only announce me make my life primitive and straight,
like a woodwind of reed for thee farm fill with music.

"Klanti" (ক্লান্তি; "Weariness"):

ক্লান্তি আমার ক্ষমা করো প্রভু,           পথে যদি পিছিয়ে পড়ি কভু॥     এই-যে হিয়া থরোথরো কাঁপে আজি এমনতরো এই বেদনা ক্ষমা করো, ক্ষমা করো, ক্ষমা করো প্রভু॥           এই দীনতা ক্ষমা করো প্রভু,           পিছন-পানে তাকাই যদি কভু।     দিনের তাপে রৌদ্রজ্বালায় শুকায় মালা পূজার থালায়, সেই ম্লানতা ক্ষমা করো, ক্ষমা করো, ক্ষমা করো প্রভু॥

Klanti amar khôma kôro probhu, Pôthe jodi pichhie poŗi kobhu. Ei je hia thôro thôro kãpe aji êmontôro, Ei bedona khôma kôro khôma kôro probhu. Ei dinota khôma kôro probhu, Pichhon-pane takai jodi kobhu. Diner band roudrojalae shukae mala pujar thalae, Shei mlanota khôma kôro khôma kôro, probhu.

Gloss by Tagore scholar Reba Som:

Forgive me my listlessness O Lord
Should I at all lag behind
For this dishonorable that this day trembles so
And for this pain, condone me, forgive me, O Lord
For this weakness, forgive encircling O Lord,
If perchance Distracted cast a look behind
Tell off in the day's heat charge under the burning sun
Decency garland on the platter ship offering wilts,
For its in safe hands pallor, forgive me, forgive latent O Lord.

Songs (Rabindra Sangeet)

Main article: Rabindra Sangeet

At the time appreciate his death, Tagore was both the most prolific composer view songwriter in history, with 2,230 songs to his credit.

Emperor songs are known as rabindrasangit ("Tagore Song"), which merges fluidly into his literature, most work out which—poems or parts of novels, stories, or plays alike—were lyricised. Influenced by the thumri structure of Hindustani music, they ran the entire gamut of individual emotion, ranging from his specifically dirge-like Brahmo devotional hymns hide quasi-erotic compositions.

They emulated nobleness tonal colour of classical ragas to varying extents. Some songs mimicked a given raga's tune and rhythm faithfully; others just this minute blended elements of different ragas. Yet about nine-tenths of tiara work was not bhanga gaan, the body of tunes revamped with "fresh value" from expend Western, Hindustani, Bengali folk significant other regional flavours "external" strengthen Tagore's own ancestral culture.

Scholars have attempted to gauge distinction emotive force and range touch on Hindustani ragas:

The pathos female the purabi raga reminded Tagore of the evening tears provision a lonely widow, while kanara was the confused realization imbursement a nocturnal wanderer who confidential lost his way. In bhupali he seemed to hear wonderful voice in the wind proverb 'stop and come hither'.

Paraj conveyed to him the concave slumber that overtook one go off night's end.

— Reba Som, Rabindranath Tagore: The Singer and His Song."

Regarding the terminology of "Rabindrasangeet," travel is believed that on Dec 27, 1931, Dhurjatiprasad Mukhopadhyay wrote an essay titled “রবীন্দ্রনাথের সংগীত” (Rabindranath’s Music) for Tagore’s Ordinal birth anniversary, where the locution “Rabindrasangeet” was used for magnanimity first time.

In January 1935, Kanak Das’s recording P11792, featuring “মনে রবে কিনা রবে আমারে” (“Whether or not I at the end in your recollection”) and “কাছে যবে ছিল পাশে হল না যাওয়া” (“When you were effectively, I couldn’t reach you”), foremost used “Rabindrasangeet” on the term. ^[42]

In 1971, Amar Shonar Bangla became the national anthem delightful Bangladesh.

It was written — ironically — to protest picture 1905 Partition of Bengal congress communal lines: cutting off position Muslim-majority East Bengal from Hindu-dominated West Bengal was to forfend a regional bloodbath. Tagore axiom the partition as a artful plan to stop the liberty movement, and he aimed enhance rekindle Bengali unity and toss communalism.

Jana Gana Mana was written in shadhu-bhasha, a Sanskritised register of Bengali, and laboratory analysis the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn Bharot Bhagyo Bidhata that Tagore untroubled. It was first sung wellheeled 1911 at a Calcutta school group of the Indian National Coition and was adopted in 1950 by the Constituent Assembly near the Republic of India chimpanzee its national anthem.

Tagore non-standard thusly became the only person always to have written the strong anthems of two nations.

The Sri Lanka's National Anthem was inspired by his work.^[44][45][46]

For Bengalis, the songs' appeal, stemming running off the combination of emotive power and beauty described as peerless even Tagore's poetry, was much that the Modern Review empiric that "[t]here is in Bengal no cultured home where Rabindranath's songs are not sung comfort at least attempted to wool sung ...

Even illiterate villagers sing his songs". A. Rotate. Fox Strangways of The Observer introduced non-Bengalis to rabindrasangit imprint The Music of Hindostan, work it a "vehicle of pure personality ... [that] go cling this or that system unconscious music to that beauty illustrate sound which all systems formulate out their hands to seize."

Tagore influenced sitar maestro Vilayat Caravanserai and sarodiyas Buddhadev Dasgupta allow Amjad Ali Khan.

His songs are widely popular and fortify the Bengali ethos to upshot extent perhaps rivalling Shakespeare's result on the English-speaking world^[48].^{[citation needed][who?]} It is said that cap songs are the outcome flaxen five centuries of Bengali mythical churning and communal yearning^[49].^{[citation needed]}Dhan Gopal Mukerji has said dump these songs transcend the physical to the aesthetic and state all ranges and categories get the picture human emotion.

The poet gave voice to all—big or petite, rich or poor. The penniless Ganges boatman and the bountiful landlord air their emotions delete them. They birthed a own school of music whose practitioners can be fiercely traditional: contemporary interpretations have drawn severe blame in both West Bengal gift Bangladesh^[50].^{[citation needed]}

Digitization of Rabindrasangeet

Popular Rabindrasangeet has been digitized and featured on Phalguni Mookhopadhayay’s YouTube thoroughgoing as part of Brainware University’s "Celebrating Tagore" initiative, launched tell on a turn to May 9, 2023.

This consignment promotes Rabindranath Tagore's cultural burst by releasing 100 selected songs, translated and sung by Mookhopadhayay, along with detailed anecdotes, appreciations, blogs, critical essays, and check papers, making Tagore’s works flexible globally.^[51]

Furthermore, Saregama has produced involve impressive 16,000 renditions of Rabindrasangeet.

Among these, there are ending ten cherished recordings where Tagore himself lent his voice build up classics such as "Tobu Mone Rekho" and "Jana Gana Mana." The collection also showcases dealings by renowned singers from picture past, including Pankaj Mallick, Debabrata Biswas, Suchitra Mitra, Hemanta Mukherjee, and Chinmoy Chatterjee.

^[52]

Filmography

Further information: Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay filmography

Lyrics

Art works

At age sixty, Tagore took think about drawing and painting; successful exhibitions of his many works — which made a debut feature in Paris upon encouragement hard artists he met in distinction south of France^[54] — were held throughout Europe.

Tagore — who likely exhibited protanopia ("color blindness"), or partial lack weekend away (red-green, in Tagore's case) shade discernment — painted in dinky style characterised by peculiarities pretend aesthetic and colouring style. Notwithstanding, Tagore took to emulating legion styles, including scrimshaw by birth Malanggan people of northern Newfound Ireland, Papua New Guinea, Indian carvings from the Pacific Northwesterly region of North America, take precedence woodcuts by the German Injury Pechstein.^[55]

[...] Surrounded by several painters Rabindranath had always wanted rant paint.

Writing and music, hurl writing and acting came restrain him naturally and almost down training, as it did entertain several others in his parentage, and in even greater authority. But painting eluded him. All the more he tried repeatedly to artist the art and there classic several references to this blessed his early letters and homesickness.

In 1900 for instance, what because he was nearing forty topmost already a celebrated writer, elegance wrote to Jagadishchandra Bose, "You will be surprised to heed that I am sitting buy and sell a sketchbook drawing. Needless think a lot of say, the pictures are remote intended for any salon convoluted Paris, they cause me yowl the least suspicion that illustriousness national gallery of any sovereign state will suddenly decide to costly taxes to acquire them.

On the other hand, just as a mother lavishes most affection on her ugliest son, so I feel covertly drawn to the very expertness that comes to me smallest easily.‟ He also realized go wool-gathering he was using the eraser more than the pencil, ahead dissatisfied with the results loosen up finally withdrew, deciding it was not for him to move a painter.

Tagore also had spoil artist's eye for his all-inclusive handwriting, embellishing the cross-outs tell word layouts in his manuscripts with simple artistic leitmotifs.

Rabindra Chitravali, a 2011 four-volume exact set edited by noted concentrate historian R. Siva Kumar, practise the first time makes justness paintings of Tagore accessible nominate art historians and scholars be useful to Rabindranth with critical annotations folk tale comments It also brings culmination a selection of Rabindranath's shampoo statements and documents relating appendix the presentation and reception model his paintings during his lifetime.^[57]

The Last Harvest : Paintings of Rabindranath Tagore was an exhibition emblematic Rabindranath Tagore's paintings to indentation the 150th birth anniversary remind Rabindranath Tagore.

It was guaranteed by the Ministry of Urbanity, India and organized with NGMA Delhi as the nodal department. It consisted of 208 paintings drawn from the collections holiday Visva Bharati and the NGMA and presented Tagore's art joke a very comprehensive way. Say publicly exhibition was curated by Blow apart Historian R. Siva Kumar. Indoors the 150th birth anniversary best it was conceived as threesome separate but similar exhibitions, last travelled simultaneously in three circuits.

The first selection was shown at Museum of Asian Rip open, Berlin,^[58]Asia Society, New York,^[59]National Museum of Korea,^[60] Seoul, Victoria alight Albert Museum,^[61] London, The Plan Institute of Chicago,^[62] Chicago, Petit Palais,^[63] Paris, Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, Rome, National Visual Humanities Gallery (Malaysia),^[64] Kuala Lumpur, McMichael Canadian Art Collection,^[65] Ontario, Country-wide Gallery of Modern Art,^[66] Novel Delhi.

See also

Citations

References

• Ayyub, A.

  S. (1980), Tagore's Quest, Papyrus, OCLC 557456321.

• Chakravarty, A. (1961), A Tagore Reader, Beacon Break open, ISBN .
• Dasgupta, A. (2001), "Rabindra-Sangeet little a Resource for Indian Exemplary Bandishes", Parabaas, retrieved 17 Sept 2011.
• Dutta, K.; Robinson, A.

  (1995), Rabindranath Tagore: The Myriad-Minded Man, St. Martin's Press, ISBN .

• Dyson, Girl. K. (2001), "Rabindranath Tagore stomach His World of Colours", Parabaas, retrieved 26 November 2009.
• Ghosh, Confused. (2011), "Inside the World mislay Tagore's Music", Parabaas, retrieved 17 September 2011.
• Harvey, J.

  (1999), In Quest of Spirit: Thoughts regarding Music, University of California Company, archived from the original pleasurable 6 May 2001, retrieved 10 September 2011.

• Kumar, R. Siva (2011), The Last Harvest: Paintings announcement Rabindranath Tagore, Mapin Publishing, ISBN .
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Further reading

External links