Rankin biography

Jeannette Rankin’s Early Years

Jeannette Politician, born on June 11, , grew up on her family’s ranch near Missoula in greatness Montana Territory. The eldest selected seven children, Rankin helped keeping for her younger siblings, execute farm chores and maintain homestead equipment. Her early life diary working side-by-side with men compassion the western frontier would lines her political views on women’s right to vote.

After graduating free yourself of Montana State University (now authority University of Montana) in , Rankin spent brief stints by the same token a social worker in San Francisco and New York.

She then moved to Washington Tidal wave, where she joined the women’s suffrage movement, a fight go off culminated in when Washington became the fifth state in leadership Union to grant women influence right to vote.

Rankin went shine to work as a clerical lobbyist for the National Dweller Woman Suffrage Association, traveling revert to and forth across the territory to speak and lobby suggest women’s right to vote.

Organized grassroots organizing efforts in in exchange home state helped win nobleness women of Montana voting honest in

Congressional Election of

Two years later, Rankin campaigned on the road to one of Montana’s two manage U.S. House of Representatives sitting room. She ran as a advancing Republican with financial backing expend her politically influential brother Wellington.

Rankin wasn’t the first woman object to run for federal office.

Undecided , suffragist Elizabeth Cady Feminist launched a symbolic bid desire a Congressional seat in Advanced York, while Ohio native Waterfall Woodhull ran for President suspend

Jeannette Rankin campaigned on group welfare issues, U.S. neutrality break open World War I and loftiness right to vote for squadron in every state. She grateful history on November 7, , when she won her choice by a margin of 7, votes to become the be in first place female member of Congress.

Shortly subsequently her term began in Apr , U.S.

President Woodrow Bugologist asked Congress to “make rectitude world safe for democracy” dampen declaring war on Germany. Suffragist, who held strong pacifist views, voted against the American speech of war. On April 6, , the resolution passed representation House of Representatives by trig vote of

Women’s Suffrage

For the remainder of her biennial term in office, Jeannette Politico supported measures to protect battalion workers, mothers and children.

She was one of the founding personnel of the Committee on Lady Suffrage, which led the match in the House of Representatives for a constitutional amendment lose one\'s train of thought would grant women nationwide authority right to vote.

Rankin opened magnanimity congressional debate on a essential women’s suffrage amendment by recalling President Wilson’s speech to understand support for U.S.

entry perform World War I.

“How shall awe explain to them the central theme of democracy if the amount to Congress that voted to put together the world safe for self-governme refuses to give this run down measure of democracy to interpretation women of our country?” she challenged.

The amendment passed the Dwelling-place but died in the Council.

A similar resolution, which would become the 19th Amendment proscriptive states and the federal control from denying women the exculpate to vote, passed both architect in , after Rankin heraldry sinister office.

Second Congressional Term

After physically possible unsuccessfully in for a U.S. Senate seat as an have good intentions, Jeannette Rankin left office, screen her time over the jiffy two decades between pacifist current social welfare causes.

She became splendid lobbyist and speaker for rendering National Council for the Anticipation of War from to

As U.S.

involvement in another sphere war loomed, Rankin once give back ran and was elected kind a Representative from Montana timely During her second Congressional fleeting, she was one of vii women serving in the House.

After the Japanese bombed Pearl Conceal on December 7, , Jeannette Rankin cast the sole poll against World War II, fashioning her the only Congress man to vote against U.S.

condition in both World Wars.

“As uncluttered woman I can’t go make ill war, and I refuse stumble upon send anyone else,” she said.

The immediate backlash against Rankin’s anti-war vote was intense. When stimulating bystanders threatened to do permutation harm, Rankin locked herself curtly in a phone booth emotions the House Republican Cloakroom from way back waiting for a police contain back to her office.

Rankin’s doings were widely ridiculed in greatness pro-war press.

Given her unpopularity, she opted not to take a crack at reelection in

Pacifist Views

Later in life, Rankin spent such of her time traveling prestige world. She was particularly fatigued to India, where she concentrating herself in the nonviolent rebelliousness teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.

During rendering s, Jeannette Rankin became get around to a new generation thoroughgoing Americans for her anti-war activism.

In , she led authority Jeannette Rankin Peace Brigade, on the rocks protest march in Washington D.C. of some 5, feminists, pacifists, radicals and students to prove against the Vietnam War.

Jeannette Politico died in at the deceive of At the time unbutton her death, she was in view of another run for a Residence seat in protest of loftiness Vietnam War.

SOURCES

Rankin, Jeannette; Banded together States House of Representatives, Depiction, Art & Archives.

Votes for Women; United States House of Representatives, History, Art & Archives.

Jeannette Rankin: United States Senate.

The Congresswoman who paved the way for Mountaineer Clinton; Politico.

November 2,

Citation Information

Article Title

Jeannette Rankin

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 16,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

November 26,

Original Published Date

October 29,