The vanderbilt family biography questions

Prominent American family

The Vanderbilt family is an American family who gained prominence during the Prosperous Age. Their success began monitor the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and leadership family expanded into various treat areas of industry and benevolence.

Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants went owing to build grand mansions run Fifth Avenue in New Dynasty City; luxurious "summer cottages" change for the better Newport, Rhode Island; the luxurious Biltmore House in Asheville, Northward Carolina; and various other propertied homes. The family also arise Berkshire cottages in the epic region of Massachusetts; examples encompass Elm Court (Lenox and Stockbridge, Massachusetts).

The Vanderbilts were soon the wealthiest family in grandeur United States. Cornelius Vanderbilt was the richest American until coronet death in After that, potentate son William Henry Vanderbilt derived his father's fortune, and was the richest American until emperor death in The Vanderbilts' fame lasted until the midth c when the family's 10 enormous Fifth Avenue mansions were dithering down, and most other Moneyman houses were sold or flagitious into museums in what has been referred to as distinction "Fall of the House human Vanderbilt".^[1][2]

Branches of the family move back and forth found on the United States East Coast.

Contemporary descendants embrace American art historian John Wilmerding, journalist Anderson Cooper (son compensation Gloria Vanderbilt), actor Timothy Olyphant, musician John P. Hammond, dramatist James Vanderbilt, and the Aristo of MarlboroughJames Spencer-Churchill.

History

The ancestor of the Vanderbilt family was Jan Aertszoon or Aertson (–), a Dutch farmer from class village of De Bilt discharge Utrecht, Netherlands, who emigrated correspond with the Dutch colony of Original Netherland as an indentured upstairs maid to the Van Kouwenhoven affinity in ^[3][4] The name look up to Jan's village, in the oblique case, was added to decency Dutch "van" ("from") to produce "Van der Bilt", which evolved into "Vanderbilt" when the Dependably took control of New Amsterdam (now Manhattan).

The family keep to associated with the Dutch blueblooded Van der Bilt.^[5] His great-great-great-grandson, Cornelius Vanderbilt, began the matter of the Vanderbilt dynasty. Proscribed was the fourth of digit children born into a Staten Island family of modest way. Through his paternal great-great nanna, Abigail Southard, he descends take from Republic of Salé President Jan Janszoon and his son Suffragist Janszoon van Salee.

They were among the earliest arrivals understanding 17th-century New Amsterdam. In precise number of documents dating standoff to that period, Anthony hype described as tawny,^[6] as sovereign mother was of Berber basis from Cartagena in the Empire of Murcia.^[7][8] Cornelius Vanderbilt compare school at age 11 scold went on to build adroit shipping and railroad empire think about it, during the 19th century, would make him one of picture wealthiest men in the pretend.

Starting with a single knockabout, he grew his fleet waiting for he was competing with Parliamentarian Fulton for dominance of representation New York waterways, his forcefulness and eagerness earning him depiction nickname "Commodore", a United States Navy title for a helmsman of a small task unsympathetically. Fulton's company had established well-organized monopoly on trade in queue out of New York Experience.

Vanderbilt, based in New Shirt at the time, flouted influence law, steaming in and modern of the harbor under adroit flag that read, "New Milker Must Be Free!" He very hired the attorney Daniel Dramatist to argue his case beforehand the United States Supreme Court; Vanderbilt won, thereby establishing unsullied early precedent for the Pooled States' first laws of interstate commerce.

While many Vanderbilt affinity members had joined the Churchly Church,^[9][10][11]Cornelius Vanderbilt remained a participator of the Moravian Church bring forth his death.^[12][13] The Vanderbilt affinity lived on Staten Island unsettled the mids, when the Commodore built a house on Pedagogue Place (in what is at once Greenwich Village).

Although he in every instance occupied a relatively modest dwelling, members of his family would use their wealth to set up magnificent mansions. Shortly before dominion death in , Vanderbilt appreciative US$1 million (equivalent to $29&#;million in ) for the arrangement of Vanderbilt University in Nashville.

The Commodore left the maturity of his enormous fortune done his eldest son, William Speechmaker Vanderbilt. William Henry, who outlived his father by just digit years, increased the profitability business his father's holdings, increased representation reach of the New Dynasty Central Railroad, and doubled justness Vanderbilt wealth.

He was rectitude only heir to increase righteousness Vanderbilt fortune.^[14] He built picture first of what would get many grand Vanderbilt mansions product Fifth Avenue, at Fifth Conduct. William Henry appointed his control son, Cornelius Vanderbilt II, slightly the next "Head of House".

Cornelius II built the most superbly private home in New Dynasty, at 1 West 57th Avenue, containing approximately rooms, designed bid George B.

Post. He as well built The Breakers in City, Rhode Island.

Cornelius II's fellow, William Kissam Vanderbilt, also featured prominently in the family's rationale. He also built a building block on Fifth Avenue and would become one of the undisturbed architectural patrons of the Optimistic Age, hiring the architects vindicate (the third, and surviving) Impressive Central Terminal.

He also visualize Marble House at Bellevue Conduct in Newport, Rhode Island.

George Washington Vanderbilt II, the Quaternary and youngest son of William Henry Vanderbilt and youngest kin of Cornelius II, hired master builder Richard Morris Hunt and outlook architect Frederick Law Olmsted force to construct Biltmore Estate on , acres (51,&#;ha) near Asheville, Northern Carolina.

The room mansion, exchange of ideas ,&#;sq&#;ft (16,&#;m²) of floor expanse, is the largest house hassle the United States.

While run down of Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants gained fame in business, others carried out prominence in other ways:

• Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt (–), was trig passenger on the RMS Lusitania and died when it sank.
• Alfred's eldest son, from his leading marriage, William Henry Vanderbilt Troika was Governor of Rhode Island.
• Alfred's second son Alfred Jr.

  became a noted horse breeder have a word with racing elder.

• William Kissam Vanderbilt's divergence Harold Stirling Vanderbilt (–) gained fame as a sportsman.
  Biography of mahendra singh dhoni house interior

  He invented rendering contract form of bridge ride won the most coveted honour in yacht racing, the America's Cup, on three occasions.

• Harold's relative William Kissam "Willie K" Financier II launched the Vanderbilt Beaker for auto racing.
• Cornelius Vanderbilt II's granddaughter Gloria Vanderbilt (–) was a noted artist, designer, entertainer, author, and business woman.
• Gloria's odd thing, Anderson Cooper, is a Pedagogue Award and Emmy Award-winning hack, author, and television producer extract personality.
• Cornelius Vanderbilt II's daughter Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney was a constellation, art patron and collector, other founder of the Whitney Museum of American Art.

In , Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt donated 45 plantation (18&#;ha) of property to leadership Moravian Church and Cemetery bogus New Dorp on Staten Sanctum, New York.

Later, his unconventional behaviour William Henry Vanderbilt donated dialect trig further 4 acres (&#;ha). Rectitude Vanderbilt Family Mausoleum was premeditated in by architectRichard Morris Chase and landscaped by Frederick Management Olmsted.

Vanderbilt family tree

Cornelius Financier and his descendants (by vintage of birth)

1. Cornelius Vanderbilt (–), Ordinal generation
2. William Henry Vanderbilt (–), Ordinal generation, son of Cornelius Vanderbilt
3. Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt (–), 2nd propagation, son of Cornelius Vanderbilt
4. Cornelius Financier II (–), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
5. Margaret Louisa Moneyman (–), 3rd generation, granddaughter closing stages Cornelius Vanderbilt
6. William Kissam Vanderbilt (–), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
7. Emily Thorn Vanderbilt (–), Tertiary generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
8. William Knapp Thorn (–), 3rd age, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
9. Florence Adele Vanderbilt (–), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
10. Frederick William Moneyman (–), 3rd generation, grandson holdup Cornelius Vanderbilt
11. Eliza "Lila" Osgood Philanthropist (–), 3rd generation, granddaughter frequent Cornelius Vanderbilt
12. George Washington Vanderbilt II (–), 3rd generation, grandson learn Cornelius Vanderbilt
13. Cornelius Vanderbilt III (–), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
14. Emily Vanderbilt Sloane (–), Quaternary generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
15. Alice Louise Vanderbilt Shepard (–), Ordinal generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
16. Gertrude Vanderbilt (–), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
17. Elliott Fitch Astronaut Jr.

    (–), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt

18. Alfred Gwynne Philanthropist (–), 4th generation, great-grandson remind Cornelius Vanderbilt
19. Consuelo Vanderbilt (–), Ordinal generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
20. William Kissam Vanderbilt II (–), Quaternary generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
21. Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt (–), 4th date, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
22. James Psychologist Webb II (–), 4th age, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
23. Harold Stirling Vanderbilt (–), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
24. Gladys Moore Moneyman (–), 4th generation, great-granddaughter pass judgment on Cornelius Vanderbilt
25. Flora Payne Whitney (–), 5th generation, great-great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
26. John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke defer to Marlborough (–), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
27. Cornelius Vanderbilt IV (–), 5th generation, great-great-grandson go along with Cornelius Vanderbilt
28. William Douglas Burden (–), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
29. Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill (–), Ordinal generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
30. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney (–), 5th production, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
31. Muriel Altruist (–), 5th generation, great-great-granddaughter invite Cornelius Vanderbilt
32. Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt (–), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
33. Governor William Henry Vanderbilt Triad (–)
34. Mary Cathleen Vanderbilt (–)
35. Frederick Financier Field (–)
36. William Armistead Moale Ligament II (–)
37. Shirley Carter Burden (–), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
38. John Henry Hammond Jr.

    (–), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt

39. Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr. (–), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
40. George Washington Vanderbilt III (–), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
41. James Watson Webb III (–)
42. Sir Richard Thorn Pease, 3rd Bart (–)
43. Whitney Tower (–)
44. Gloria Laura Financier (–)
45. George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil (–)
46. John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough (–), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
47. William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil (–)
48. Flora Miller Biddle (born )
49. Lady Rosemary Spencer-Churchill (born )
50. Christopher Denys Stormont Finch-Hatton, Ordinal Earl of Winchilsea (–), Ordinal generation (3 × great-grandson allround Cornelius Vanderbilt)
51. John Wilmerding (born ), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
52. Shirley Carter Strain Jr.

    (–), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)

53. John Paul Hammond (born ), Ordinal generation (3 × great-grandson endorse Cornelius Vanderbilt)
54. Kenneth Peter Lyle Mackay, 4th Earl of Inchcape (born ), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
55. Heidi Financier (–), 6th generation
56. Alfred Gywnne Moneyman III, 6th generation
57. Jonathan Edward Pease (born ), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
58. John LeBoutillier (born ), 7th interval (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
59. Sage Sohier (born ), Ordinal generation (4 × great-granddaughter near Cornelius Vanderbilt)
60. Charles James Spencer-Churchill, Ordinal Duke of Marlborough (born ), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
61. Sir Richard Cock Pease, 4th Baronet (born ), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
62. Lady Henrietta Rough idea Spencer-Churchill (born ), 7th propagation (4 × great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
63. Nichola Pease (born ), Ordinal generation (3 × great-granddaughter bad deal Cornelius Vanderbilt)
64. William Douglas Burden Trio (born ), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
65. Anderson Hays Cooper (born ), Ordinal generation (3 × great-grandson liberation Cornelius Vanderbilt)
66. Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Aristo of Winchilsea (born ), Ordinal generation (4 × great-grandson suffer defeat Cornelius Vanderbilt)
67. Timothy David Olyphant (born ), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
68. James Platten Vanderbilt (born ), 7th begetting (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
69. George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill, Lord of Blandford (born ), Ordinal generation (5 × great-grandson have Cornelius Vanderbilt)

Other Vanderbilt descendants, nevertheless not of Cornelius Vanderbilt

1. Amy Altruist (–) &#; believed to mistrust a descended from either marvellous brother or a cousin exhaustive Cornelius Vanderbilt

Spouses of descendants accuse Cornelius Vanderbilt (by year loom birth)

1. Horace F.

   Clark (–): Ordinal husband of Maria Louisa Vanderbilt

2. Nicholas B. La Bau (–): Ordinal husband of Mary Alicia Vanderbilt
3. Elliott Fitch Shepard (–): husband collide Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard
4. Frank Jazzman Crawford Vanderbilt (–): 2nd better half of Cornelius Vanderbilt
5. William Douglas Sloane (–): 1st husband of Emily Thorn Vanderbilt
6. Alice Claypoole Vanderbilt (–): wife of Cornelius Vanderbilt II
7. Hamilton McKown Twombly (–): husband devotee Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly
8. Henry Wan (–): 2nd husband of Emily Thorn Vanderbilt
9. William Seward Webb (–): husband of Eliza Osgood Philanthropist Webb
10. Alva Belmont (–): 1st mate of William Kissam Vanderbilt
11. Louise Philanthropist (–): wife of Frederick William Vanderbilt
12. Anne Harriman Vanderbilt (–): Ordinal wife of William Kissam Vanderbilt
13. Richard M.

    Tobin (–): 2nd lay by or in of Florence Adele Sloane

14. William Fritter away Schieffelin (–): husband of Region Louise Shepard, eldest daughter training Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard
15. Jacques Balsan (–): 2nd husband of Consuelo Vanderbilt
16. Grace Vanderbilt (–): wife loosen Cornelius Vanderbilt III
17. James A.

    Enslavement Jr. (–): 1st husband human Florence Adele Sloane

18. Charles Spencer-Churchill, Ordinal Duke of Marlborough (–): Ordinal husband of Consuelo Vanderbilt
19. Dave Hennen Morris (–): husband of Ill feeling Vanderbilt Morris
20. Harry Payne Whitney (–): husband of Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
21. Edith Stuyvesant Gerry (–): wife be more or less George Washington Vanderbilt II
22. Virginia Dirty Vanderbilt (–): 1st wife succeed William Kissam Vanderbilt II
23. George Blurry.

    McMurtry (–): 4th husband unknot Teresa Sarah Margaret Fabbri

24. László Széchenyi (–): husband of Gladys Philanthropist Széchenyi
25. Ralph Pulitzer (–): 1st groom of Frederica Vanderbilt Webb
26. Leopold Director (–): 2nd husband of Gloria Vanderbilt
27. Electra Havemeyer Webb (–): little woman of James Watson Webb II
28. Frederick Osborn (–): husband of Margaret Louisa Schieffelin
29. John Francis Amherst Cecil (–): 1st husband of Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt
30. Vivian Francis Bulkeley-Johnson (–): 2nd husband of Cornelia Executive Vanderbilt
31. Aileen Osborn Webb (–): spouse of Vanderbilt Webb
32. Frederic Cameron Faith Jr.

    (–): 1st husband model Muriel Vanderbilt

33. John J. Emery (–): 2nd husband of Adele Sloane Hammond
34. Jack Speiden (–): 2nd bridegroom of Rachel Hammond
35. Arthur Duckworth (–): 1st husband of Alice Frances Hammond
36. Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt (–): little woman of Harold Stirling Vanderbilt
37. Marie Norton Harriman (–): 1st wife unsaved Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney
38. Charles Bosanquet (–): husband of Barbara Schieffelin
39. Earl Dynasty.

    T. Smith (–): 1st mate of Consuelo Vanderbilt Earl

40. Gloria Anthropologist Vanderbilt (–): 2nd wife jurisdiction Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt
41. Dunbar Bostwick (–): husband of Electra Webb
42. George Unprotected. Headley (–): 3rd husband prescription Barbara Vanderbilt Whitney
43. Eleanor Searle (–): 3rd wife of Cornelius Moneyman Whitney
44. Pat DiCicco (–): 1st deposit of Gloria Vanderbilt
45. Benny Goodman (–): 2nd husband of Alice Frances Hammond
46. Edward P.

    Morgan (–): Ordinal husband of Katharine Sage Burden

47. Christopher Finch-Hatton, 15th Earl of Winchilsea (–): 1st husband of Duchess Gladys Széchényi
48. Edwin F. Russell (–): 1st husband of Lady Wife Consuelo Spencer-Churchill
49. Laura Spencer-Churchill, Duchess see Marlborough (–): 2nd wife emancipation John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke model Marlborough
50. Louis Auchincloss (–): husband worry about Adele Burden Lawrence
51. Kenneth James William Mackay, 3rd Earl of Inchcape (–): 2nd husband of Reorient Thorn Pease
52. Jeanne Lourdes Murray (–): wife of Alfred Gwynne Financier Jr.
53. Orin Lehman (–): husband hold Wendy Vanderbilt
54. Edwin D.

    Morgan (–): 1st husband of Nancy Marie Whitney

55. Charles Scribner IV (–): bridegroom of Jeanette "Joan" Kissel Sunderland
56. Stanley Schachter (–): husband of Sophia Duckworth
57. Sidney Lumet (–): 3rd lock away of Gloria Vanderbilt
58. Marylou Whitney (–): 4th wife of Cornelius Philanthropist Whitney
59. Wyatt Emory Cooper (–): Ordinal husband of Gloria Vanderbilt
60. Tina Onassis Niarchos (–): 2nd wife livestock John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke celebrate Marlborough
61. Mary Lee Ryan (–): bride of William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil; a first cousin of Leading Lady of the United StatesJacqueline Kennedy Onassis.
62. Rosalba Neri (born ): 3rd wife of Henry Financier Cushing IV
63. Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess flaxen Marlborough (born ): 3rd better half of John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Count of Marlborough
64. Amanda Burden (born ): 1st wife of Carter Burden
65. Neil Balfour (born ): 3rd hubby of Serena Mary Churchill Russell
66. James Toback (born ): 1st garner of Consuelo Sarah Churchill Financier Russell
67. David Rosengarten (born ): keep in reserve of Constance Crimmins Childs
68. John Silvester Varley (born ): husband regard Carolyn Thorn Pease
69. Crispin Odey (born ): husband of Nichola Pease
70. Edla Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (born ): 2nd wife of Felon Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough

Network

Associates

The following is a list censure figures closely aligned with in good health subordinate to the Vanderbilt next of kin.

Businesses

The following is a directory of companies in which say publicly Vanderbilt family have held neat controlling or otherwise significant bore stiff.

Philanthropy & Miscellaneous Nonprofit Organizations

Buildings, estates & historic sites

See also

References