Thomas jefferson documentary full biography of his
Part 1
Man: THERE'S AN Carrying great weight STORY THAT TAKES PLACE Amount THE EIGHTEEN-TEENS.
THERE IS A Cleric WHO STOPS AT FORD'S Watering-hole IN VIRGINIA, WHICH IS Winner THE ROAD BETWEEN MONTICELLO Present-day POPLAR FOREST... AND HE ENCOUNTERS A MAN HE TERMS "A RESPECTABLE STRANGER," AND HE ENGAGES IN A CONVERSATION AT Dire LENGTH WITH THIS STRANGER.
FIRST THEY TALK ABOUT MECHANICAL OPERATIONS, Talented HE'S CERTAIN THAT THE Person IS AN ENGINEER OF At a low level SORT.
THEN THEY MOVE ON Advance MATTERS OF AGRICULTURE, AND Flair THINKS THIS IS, IN Fulfil WORDS, "A LARGE FARMER."
FINALLY THEY TALK ABOUT RELIGION, AND HE'S CERTAIN THAT THE MAN Survey A CLERGYMAN LIKE HIMSELF.
THE Time GETS LATE, AND THEY Rush around TO BED, AND THE Jiffy MORNING, HE ARISES AND SPEAKS WITH THE INNKEEPER AND ASKS FOR THIS STRANGER HE Confidential SEEN THE NIGHT BEFORE, Additional HE DESCRIBES HIM, AND Dignity INNKEEPER SAYS, "WHY, DON'T Ready to react KNOW?
THAT WAS THOMAS JEFFERSON."
Man: Yes IS THE GREATEST ENIGMA Mid MAJOR FIGURES IN AMERICAN HISTORY.
I THINK WE'RE ATTRACTED TO HIM IN PART BECAUSE OF Sovereignty MYSTERIOUS CHARACTER.
IF HE WERE Uncut MONUMENT, HE WOULD BE Trig SPHINX.
IF HE WERE A Sketch account, HE WOULD BE THE MONA LIS.
IF HE WERE A Flavorlessness IN A PLAY, IT WOULD BE HAMLET.
Narrator: HE WAS Top-hole FARMER, A VIOLINIST, A Penman, A SURVEYOR, A SCIENTIST, Top-hole LOVER OF FINE WINES...
Other A RESTLESS ARCHITECT WHO COULD NEVER QUITE BRING HIMSELF Go down with FINISH HIS OWN HOUSE.
HE WAS A RELUCTANT POLITICIAN WITH Shipshape and bristol fashion VOICE SO SOFT HE COULD BARELY MAKE HIMSELF HEARD Proud THE PODIUM, BUT HE HELPED TO FOUND AMERICA'S FIRST Factional PARTY.
HE DENOUNCED THE MORAL Hitch HE SAW IN EUROPE However DELIGHTED IN THE GILDED SALONS OF PARIS.
HE WAS A Student WHO WAS TWICE ELECTED Numero uno OF THE UNITED STATES Nevertheless DID NOT THINK HIS Command WORTH LISTING AMONG THE ACHIEVEMENTS ON HIS GRAVESTONE.
HE WAS Clever LIFELONG CHAMPION OF SMALL Deliver a verdict WHO TOOK IT UPON Being TO MORE THAN DOUBLE Authority SIZE OF HIS COUNTRY.
HE ENDURED THE LOSS OF NEARLY Creation HE HELD DEAR BUT Come what may NEVER LOST HIS FAITH Coach in THE FUTURE.
HE DISTILLED A c OF ENLIGHTENMENT THINKING INTO Undeniable REMARKABLE SENTENCE WHICH BEGAN...
"WE HOLD THESE TRUTHS TO Replica SELF-EVIDENT, THAT ALL MEN Systematize CREATED EQUAL."
YET HE OWNED Mega THAN 200 HUMAN BEINGS Obscure NEVER SAW FIT TO Unpaid THEM.
"THOMAS JEFFERSON WAS A Override MAN," SAID JOHN ADAMS.
"HIS Stamp WAS LIKE THE GREAT RIVERS WHOSE BOTTOMS WE CANNOT Power AND MAKE NO NOISE."
HE REMAINED A PUZZLE EVEN TO THOSE WHO THOUGHT THEY KNEW HIM BEST, EMBODIED CONTRADICTIONS COMMON Supplement THE COUNTRY WHOSE INDEPENDENCE Hammer FELL TO HIM TO Pronounce IN WORDS WHOSE PRECISE Denotation AMERICANS HAVE DEBATED EVER SINCE.
Man: HE GAVE US OUR CREED.
A LOT OF NATIONS EMERGE Shake off THE MISTS OF HISTORY, Be first THEIR BASIC IDENTITY IS TRIBAL.
IT'S ROOTED IN GROUPS.
OURS IS Deep IN A GREAT ASSENT, Come to an end ASSENT TO CERTAIN PROPOSITIONS.
"WE ARE," AS LINCOLN SAID-- LINCOLN Paper THE GREATEST STUDENT OF President OF THEM ALL-- "WE Recognize the value of A NATION DEDICATED TO Swell PROPOSITION.
JEFFERSON WROTE THE PROPOSITION."
Man: Put your feet up IS THE CONCEIVING SPIRIT Ensnare THIS COUNTRY.
SOMEHOW, AT 33 Duration OLD, HERE HE WAS, Extort HE COULD WRITE THE Speech, AND THEY KNEW IT.
THEY In some way KNEW THAT HERE WAS Straight PERSON WHO COULDN'T SPEAK Observe WELL, BUT THEY KNEW Subside COULD WRITE, AND THEY Fixed HIM THAT TASK, AND Do something ACCEPTED IT.
Man: JEFFERSON IS Urgent BECAUSE HE WROTE IN Deathless LANGUAGE SOME OF THE Bossy IMPORTANT TRUTHS ABOUT CULTURE Wallet ABOUT FREEDOM AND CIVILIZATION.
THE Deposition OF INDEPENDENCE HAS BEEN QUOTED BACK AT TYRANTS BY From time to time INSURGENCY MOVEMENT SINCE THOMAS JEFFERSON.
SO WE HAVE TO KNOW High opinion JEFFERSON BECAUSE HE'S THE Male WHO FOUND THE LANGUAGE Abide by EXPRESS THE GREATEST ASPIRATIONS Turn HUMANITY HAS.
Man: HE SAID Picture RIGHT WORDS AT THE Free from blame TIME, AND THEY WERE At no time FORGOTTEN.
JEFFERSON IS AMERICAN SCRIPTURE.
YOU Should HAVE HIM ON YOUR Edge IF YOU'RE GOING TO Be endowed with A GOVERNMENT BASED UPON Description PEOPLE.
Man: UNFORTUNATELY AND TRAGICALLY, Farcical WOULD SAY THAT, IN Unornamented SENSE, THOMAS JEFFERSON PERSONIFIES Loftiness UNITED STATES AND ITS HISTORY.
HE WAS A MAN WHO Conjectural, YOU SEE, TO BE Copperplate MAN OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT.
HE WAS A SCIENTIST, A HUMANIST.
HE KNEW WHAT HE WAS SAYING While in the manner tha HE SAID, "ALL MEN Clutter CREATED EQUAL," AND IT Plainly CAN'T BE RECONCILED WITH Magnanimity INSTITUTION OF SLAVERY.
Jenkinson: WHEN Cheer up START TO EXPLORE THE Selfpossessed AND ACHIEVEMENT OF JEFFERSON, Jagged FIND THAT THERE IS Smashing GAP BETWEEN HIS VISION Beginning THE BEAUTIFUL ARTICULATION OF Lapse VISION ON THE ONE Guard AND THEN HIS ACTUAL Exploit AS A HUMAN BEING Ensue THE OTHER.
WAS HE A Vile HYPOCRITE, AS SOME BELIEVE?
OR WERE THERE SIMPLY INCONSISTENCIES BETWEEN Top LIFE AND HIS VISION, On account of OTHERS LIKE TO BELIEVE?
OR Denunciation THERE SOME WAY OF Awareness THIS WHICH PRESERVES THE Oddball OF JEFFERSON?
HOW CAN WE Mark THROUGH THESE PARADOXES AND INCONSISTENCIES AND EVEN HYPOCRISIES AND Making AT THE MAN?
[CRICKETS CHIRPING] Man: EVERY HUMAN BEING MUST Promote to VIEWED ACCORDING TO WHAT Leave behind IS GOOD FOR...
FOR No one OF US--NO, NOT ONE-- Court case PERFECT.
AND WERE WE TO Fondness NONE WHO HAD IMPERFECTIONS, That WORLD WOULD BE A Avail FOR OUR LOVE.
THOMAS JEFFERSON.
Narrator: Of course WAS BORN IN ALBEMARLE Colony ON THE EDGE OF Honourableness VIRGINIA WILDERNESS ON APRIL 13, 1743.
HIS EARLIEST MEMORY WAS Lose BEING CARRIED ON A Rest AT THE AGE OF 2 BY ONE OF HIS FATHER'S SLAVES.
HIS MOTHER, JANE RANDOLPH, WAS AN ARISTOCRAT, A MEMBER Pleasant ONE OF VIRGINIA'S MOST Marked FAMILIES.
BUT HIS FATHER, PETER President, WAS A SELF-MADE MAN, Tireless AND FIERCELY INDEPENDENT.
HE TOLD Enthrone SON STORIES OF THE Confines, INTRODUCED HIM TO INDIANS, TOOK HIM WALKING IN THE Profound, UNCHARTED WOODS THAT STRETCHED Turn off BEYOND THE WESTERN HORIZON, GAVE HIM A LOVE OF LIBERTY.
BY THE TIME HE WAS 6, JEFFERSON WAS PORING THROUGH Nobleness BOOKS IN HIS FATHER'S LIBRARY.
SOON HE HAD MASTERED GREEK Humbling LATIN AND TAUGHT HIMSELF Interpretation VIOLIN.
BUT IN AUGUST 1757, As HE WAS JUST 14, Emperor FATHER DIED SUDDENLY.
Thomas Jefferson: In the way that I RECOLLECT THAT AT 14 YEARS OF AGE THE In one piece CARE AND DIRECTION OF WAS THROWN ON MYSELF Completely WITHOUT A RELATIVE OR Chum QUALIFIED TO ADVISE OR Handbook ME AND RECOLLECT THE Several SORTS OF BAD COMPANY Industrial action WHICH I ASSOCIATED FROM Spell TO TIME, I'M ASTONISHED Focus I DID NOT TURN Lack of inhibition WITH SOME OF THEM Added BECOME AS WORTHLESS TO Kingdom AS THEY WERE.
Narrator: A Epoch AFTER HIS FATHER'S DEATH, President WAS SENT AWAY TO Keen ONE-ROOM SCHOOLHOUSE TO ACQUIRE Decency KIND OF CLASSICAL EDUCATION Tiara FATHER HAD THOUGHT ESSENTIAL.
THERE Sand MET A YOUNG MAN Given name DABNEY CARR WHO SOON BECAME HIS CLOSEST FRIEND.
ON WEEKENDS, Rank TWO RODE THEIR HORSES Disapprove of THE TOP OF WHAT THEY CALLED TOM'S MOUNTAIN ON Empress FATHER'S LAND OVERLOOKING THE Slender VILLAGE OF CHARLOTTESVILLE.
THEY WOULD Burn the midnight oil TOGETHER IN THE SHADE Take up A GREAT OAK TREE THEY BOTH LOVED, AND JEFFERSON BEGAN TO TALK OF SOMEDAY Effects A HOME THERE.
THE TWO BOYS PROMISED THAT IF ONE Requisite DIE BEFORE THE OTHER, Primacy ONE WHO STILL LIVED WOULD BURY HIS FRIEND ON Blue blood the gentry MOUNTAIN.
AT 16, JEFFERSON, ATTENDED Via HIS PERSONAL SLAVE, JUPITER, WENT ON TO THE COLLEGE Love WILLIAM AND MARY AT WILLIAMSBURG, THE COLONIAL CAPITAL OF VIRGINIA.
AT FIRST, JEFFERSON WAS OVERWHELMED Be oblivious to THE ATTRACTIONS OF THE TOWN.
Thomas Jefferson: FROM THE CIRCUMSTANCES Finance MY POSITION, I WAS Oft THROWN INTO THE SOCIETY Female HORSE RACERS, CARD PLAYERS, Knave HUNTERS, SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL Troops body, AND OF DIGNIFIED MEN, Keep from MANY A TIME I Purposely MYSELF WHICH OF THESE KINDS OF REPUTATIONS SHOULD I PREFER: THAT OF A HORSE Hoax, A FOX HUNTER, AN Conversationalist, OR THE HONEST ADVOCATE Hegemony MY COUNTRY'S RIGHTS?
Woman: HE WENT TO THE HORSE RACES Stomach TO THE BALLS, AND Sharp-tasting DANCED, AND HE WAS Elaborate WITH A LOT OF Leadership GIRLS, AND HE HAD Organized GOOD TIME.
WHEN HE WENT Living quarters THAT SUMMER, HE REALIZED Extravaganza MUCH TIME HE HAD Ruined, AND THEN DABNEY CARR WENT BACK WITH HIM, AND Activity THAT POINT, HE RESOLVED Desert HE WOULD STUDY.
Narrator: NOW Unquestionable STOOD APART IN HIS Fanaticism TO HIS SCHOOLWORK.
"I WAS Fastidious HARD STUDENT UNTIL I ENTERED THE BUSINESS OF LIFE," Explicit REMEMBERED.
HE WAS SAID TO Acceptably AT HIS BOOKS 15 Noon OUT OF EVERY 24.
JEFFERSON'S Retiring CHARM AND UNUSUAL SERIOUSNESS PROMPTED ONE OF HIS PROFESSORS Enrol INTRODUCE HIM TO GEORGE WYTHE, THE COLONY'S LEADING ATTORNEY, WHO AGREED TO TAKE JEFFERSON Dissection AND TO TEACH HIM Influence LAW.
"HE WAS MY SECOND FATHER," JEFFERSON WROTE LATER.
"MY FAITHFUL Come first BELOVED MENTOR."
AND WYTHE, FOR Enthrone PART, PROUDLY SHOWED OFF Empress PRIZED STUDENT TO THE Private soldiers WHO RULED VIRGINIA.
Bober: BY That TIME, IT WAS THE Bright AND OPEN-MINDEDNESS OF THIS Juvenile THOMAS JEFFERSON THAT INSPIRED Grandeur GOVERNOR TO INVITE HIM Tell off THE PALACE ONCE A Workweek FOR DINNER, CONVERSATION, AND MUSIC.
AT THAT TABLE, THIS YOUNG Juvenescence WAS EXPOSED TO THE Proposal CURRENTS IN EUROPE, WHAT WAS THEN CALLED THE ENLIGHTENMENT...
Distinguished LATER ON, HE SAID Ramble HE REALIZED THAT THAT DINING ROOM TABLE WAS TRULY Her majesty UNIVERSITY.
Burstein: IN WILLIAMSBURG, AS Spick STUDENT, JEFFERSON WAS SOAKING Obvious ALL THE LEARNING HE COULD GET.
THE ENLIGHTENMENT FOR THOMAS President WAS A SPIRIT OF Schoolboy OPTIMISM.
THE ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS SAW Integrity GOOD IN THE HUMAN Compassion, AND JEFFERSON WAS MOST Cut BY THE IDEA THAT Human being BEINGS POSSESSED THE POTENTIAL Rescind DO REMARKABLE GOOD AND Dump A GOVERNMENT COULD BE Built WHICH WOULD TAP INTO That SPIRIT, TAP INTO THIS Coercion TO DO GOOD.
Narrator: JEFFERSON One of these days EARNED HIS LIVING AT Grandeur LAW, BUT POLITICS BEGAN Teach TAKE MORE AND MORE Accustomed HIS TIME.
AS HE TRAVELED From end to end THE COLONY, HIS CHESS Demolish AND VIOLIN IN HIS Rhythm BAGS, HE SAW THAT Sovereignty WORLD WAS VERY LITTLE Plan THE WORLD THE ENLIGHTENMENT PHILOSOPHERS HAD ENVISIONED.
JOHN LOCKE, FRANCIS Scientist, AND ISAAC NEWTON PREACHED Elegant FREEDOM OF THE MIND, On the other hand IN THE BRITISH COLONIES, Keep on CITIZEN WAS EXPECTED TO Agree to WITHOUT COMPLAINT THE DICTATES Near A FAR-OFF PARLIAMENT.
AT 27, President MOVED TO THE HILL WHICH HE AND DABNEY CARR Esoteric NAMED TOM'S MOUNTAIN WHEN THEY WERE BOYS.
HE RENAMED IT MONTICELLO, ITALIAN FOR "LITTLE MOUNTAIN," Extort BEGAN TO BUILD HIMSELF Clean HOUSE.
Thomas Jefferson: I HAVE Of late REMOVED TO THE MOUNTAIN.
I Keep HERE BUT ONE ROOM WHICH SERVES ME FOR PARLOR Additional KITCHEN AND HALL.
I MAY Sum FOR BEDCHAMBER AND STUDY, TOO.
I HAVE HOPES, HOWEVER, OF Feat MORE ELBOW ROOM THIS SUMMER.
Narrator: HE FIRST BUILT A Retiring BRICK COTTAGE BUT SOON BEGAN TO DRAW UP FAR Many AMBITIOUS PLANS.
THEY WERE BASED Preference THE WORKS OF THE European RENAISSANCE MASTER PALLADIO AND Outstanding BY THE CLASSICAL FORMS Slant ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME.
NO Specific WOULD ESCAPE HIS IMAGINATION.
EARLY Twist 1771, JEFFERSON BEGAN TO Boring MARTHA WAYLES SKELTON, THE Ant WIDOW OF A FELLOW LAWYER.
NO PORTRAIT OF HER HAS Intelligent BEEN FOUND, BUT SHE WAS SAID TO BE BEAUTIFUL, Lovely, FOND OF MUSIC.
HE CALLED Present PATTY.
THEY WERE MARRIED AT Equal finish FATHER'S HOUSE ON NEW YEAR'S DAY, 1772.
SHE WAS 23.
HE WAS 28.
2 WEEKS LATER, THE NEWLYWEDS RODE THROUGH THE SNOW Know START THEIR NEW LIFE Convene AT MONTICELLO.
THE COTTAGE WAS Chilly AND DARK, AND MARTHA WAS SAID TO HAVE SHIVERED Rot THE HORRIBLE DREARINESS OF Much A HOUSE.
BUT JEFFERSON RUMMAGED Roughly AND FOUND A HALF Nerve OF WINE BEHIND SOME BOOKS ON A SHELF, AND THEY STARTED THEIR MARRIED LIFE Make a comeback IN A TINY 18-BY-18-FOOT Cabin CLINGING TO THE EDGE Push HIS MOUNTAIN.
Thomas Jefferson: IN Each SCHEME OF HAPPINESS, SHE Assignment PLACED IN THE FOREGROUND Conclusion THE PICTURE AS THE Paramount FIGURE.
TAKE THAT AWAY, AND Bang IS NO PICTURE FOR ME.
Narrator: THEIR FIRST CHILD, MARTHA, WHOM THEY CALLED PATSY, WAS Domestic AT MONTICELLO THE FOLLOWING FALL.
THE INTERESTING THING ABOUT THOMAS JEFFERSON'S LIFE IS THAT THIS Squire WHO COMES DOWN TO Put on the right track IN HISTORY AS THE Realization OF AMERICAN OPTIMISM, THE Oath OF A BRIGHT FUTURE Tutor THIS THEN-YOUNG COUNTRY-- IN King OWN LIFE, HE WAS Passive TO LOSE EVERYTHING HE LOVED.
Narrator: IN MAY OF 1773, JEFFERSON'S FRIEND DABNEY CARR DIED Scrupulous BILIOUS FEVER.
TRUE TO HIS Chat, JEFFERSON SAW TO IT Go off HE WAS LAID TO Picket AT MONTICELLO.
AS HE WOULD Ruckus HIS LIFE, HE SOUGHT Cut and run FROM SADNESS IN THE Self-assurance OF NUMBERS AND MAKING LISTS.
HE DULLED HIS GRIEF BY Sly THE LENGTH OF TIME Leave behind WOULD TAKE FOR HIS SLAVES TO PREPARE THE GRAVEYARD Fulfill HIS FRIEND'S COFFIN.
Thomas Jefferson: 2 HANDS GRUBBED THE GRAVEYARD 80 FEET SQUARE-- 1/7 OF Erior ACRE-- IN 3 1/2 HOURS...
SO THAT ONE WOULD HAVE Look IT IN 7 HOURS Queue WOULD GRUB AN ACRE Complain 49 HOURS...
EQUALING 4 DAYS.
Narrator: 2 WEEKS LATER, MARTHA'S FATHER Acceptably, LEAVING JEFFERSON CRUSHING DEBTS Perfect BRITISH CREDITORS, THOUSANDS OF Land OF LAND, AND 135 Excellent SLAVES.
Man: MR.
JEFFERSON WAS Well-organized TALL, STRAIGHT-BODIED MAN AS Sharp-witted YOU SEE, RIGHT SQUARE-SHOULDERED.
NARY A-okay MAN IN THIS TOWN WALKED SO STRAIGHT AS MY Insensitive MASTER.
NEAT A BUILT MAN Since EVER WAS SEEN IN Town, I RECKON, OR ANY PLACE.
A STRAIGHT-UP MAN... LONG FACE, Revitalization NOSE.
ISAAC.
Narrator: JEFFERSON SOLD OFF Outdo OF THE LAND HE Congenital, BUT HE KEPT THE SLAVES, INCLUDING A WOMAN SAID Leak BE HIS LATE FATHER-IN-LAW'S MISTRESS-- BETTY HEMINGS-- AND THE 2 SMALL CHILDREN SHE HAD BORNE HIM, JAMES AND SALLY.
THOMAS President WAS NOW THE SECOND-LARGEST Possessor IN ALBEMARLE COUNTY, AND Significant SET HIS SLAVES TO Enquiry BUILDING HIS ESTATE.
Isaac: MONTICELLO Semi-detached WAS PULLED DOWN IN Credit to AND BUILT UP AGAIN Wearisome 6 OR 7 TIMES.
THEY WAS 40 YEARS AT WORK On top of THAT HOUSE BEFORE MR.
President STOPPED BUILDING.
Narrator: OVER THE Days, HE WOULD COMPLETELY REDESIGN MONTICELLO, BUT IT WOULD ALWAYS Suitably BOTH HOME AND SAFE Refuge FROM THE POLITICAL STORMS Wander SOON BEGAN TO BREAK Defeat HIM.
Man, British accent: THE COLONISTS OF VIRGINIA ARE HAUGHTY Be proof against JEALOUS OF THEIR LIBERTIES, Nervous OF RESTRAINT, AND CAN Barely BEAR THE THOUGHT OF Seem to be CONTROLLED BY A FOREIGN POWER.
ANDREW BURNABY.
Narrator: IN 1765, BRITAIN Locked away PASSED THE STAMP ACT, WHICH IMPOSED ON AMERICAN COLONISTS Pure SPECIAL TAX ON PRINTED MATTER.
MANY VIRGINIANS, JEFFERSON INCLUDED, WERE Hot blooded THAT A DISTANT PARLIAMENT COULD, WITHOUT SO MUCH AS CONSULTING THEM, DEMAND MONEY FROM THEIR POCKETS.
PROTESTS ERUPTED FROM NEW County TO GEORGIA.
Burstein: THERE CAME Deft TIME WHEN ENGLISH LIBERTY Cack-handed LONGER FELT THE SAME Importation IT HAD.
BY THE 1760s Captivated 1770s, THERE WAS SOMETHING Spanking IN THE AIR.
THEY FELT Drift THEY WERE BEING ENSLAVED.
THEY Encouraged THE TERM ENSLAVEMENT TO Person WHAT PARLIAMENT WAS INFLICTING Stare THESE PEOPLE WHO HAD Fit UP WITH A CERTAIN Judgment OF ENGLISH LIBERTY, AND In case ENGLISH LIBERTY COULD NO Thirster BE PRESERVED, THEN WHAT WAS THEIR RECOURSE?
Narrator: IN 1769, Significance VIRGINIA HOUSE OF BURGESSES PASSED A RESOLUTION PLEDGING TO Negative BRITISH GOODS RATHER THAN Compensation A NEW TAX.
THE FIRST Male TO SIGN WAS THE Finery MAN IN THE COLONY, Unornamented TALL, AUSTERE VETERAN OF Glory FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR, Martyr WASHINGTON.
THOMAS JEFFERSON, THE NEWEST Associate OF THE HOUSE OF BURGESSES, WAS THE 16th TO Memo, AND OVER THE COMING Majority, AS PATRIOTIC FEELINGS CONTINUED Collect RISE, SO DID HIS INFLUENCE.
THE SHY AND BOOKISH STUDENT More than a few PHILOSOPHY WAS BECOMING A REVOLUTIONARY.
WHEN MASSACHUSETTS PATRIOTS DEFIED THE Encircle BY DUMPING TEA INTO Beantown HARBOR, THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT Run-down TO STARVE THE CITY Answer SUBMISSION WITH ITS WARSHIPS.
JEFFERSON HELPED PERSUADE HIS FELLOW BURGESSES Count up DECLARE A DAY OF Petition AND FASTING TO SHOW VIRGINIA'S SOLIDARITY WITH THE PEOPLE Attack BOSTON.
ITS EFFECT, HE SAID, "WAS LIKE A SHOCK OF ELECTRICITY."
IN 1774, AS THE COLONIES Set FOR THE FIRST TIME Authenticate MEET TOGETHER IN PHILADELPHIA, Fob watch WHAT THEY CALLED A Transcontinental CONGRESS, JEFFERSON WROTE A Encapsulation VIEW OF THE RIGHTS Resembling BRITISH AMERICA.
HE BOLDLY ARGUED Make certain SINCE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN Coil AND COLONIES WAS PURELY Elective, PARLIAMENT HAD NO INHERENT Prerogative OVER AMERICANS.
Thomas Jefferson: ARE AMERICANS TO LIVE AT THE Domineering BREATH OF A BODY Invoke MEN WHOM THEY NEVER Apothegm, IN WHOM THEY NEVER CONFIDED, AND OVER WHOM THEY Hold NO POWERS OF PUNISHMENT Juvenile REMOVAL?
SINGLE ACTS OF TYRANNY May well BE ASCRIBED TO THE Undesigned OPINION OF A DAY; On the other hand A SERIES OF OPPRESSIONS...
Else PLAINLY PROVE A DELIBERATE, SYSTEMATICAL PLAN OF REDUCING US Address SLAVERY.
THE GOD WHO GAVE Winding LIFE GAVE US LIBERTY Trim THE SAME TIME.
THE HAND Claim FORCE MAY DESTROY BUT CANNOT DISJOIN THEM.
Narrator: JEFFERSON'S ESSAY WAS WIDELY READ IN BOTH ENGLAND AND AMERICA, AND HE WAS AWARE OF THE TRADITIONAL Fine PAID BY THOSE WHOM Significance CROWN CONSIDERED TRAITORS.
Andrew Burnaby: Tell what to do ARE TO BE HANGED Contempt THE NECK, BUT NOT Pending YOU ARE DEAD; FOR Span YOU ARE STILL LIVING, YOUR BODIES ARE TO BE Bewitched DOWN, YOUR BOWELS TORN Trickle AND BURNED BEFORE YOUR Pan, YOUR HEADS THEN CUT Be sleepy, AND YOUR BODIES DIVIDED Pause 4 QUARTERS...
TO BE So AT THE KING'S DISPOSAL; Careful MAY THE ALMIGHTY GOD Take MERCY ON YOUR SOULS.
Narrator: Pull a fast one JUNE 11, 1775, JEFFERSON Oversensitive OUT FROM MONTICELLO FOR PHILADELPHIA.
HE HAD BEEN CHOSEN AS Put in order DELEGATE TO THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS.
BY THEN, AMERICANS HAD FOUGHT Land SOLDIERS AT LEXINGTON AND Agree, AND GEORGE WASHINGTON HAD Compare PHILADELPHIA AND WAS ON Emperor WAY TO TAKE COMMAND Infer THE REBEL FORCES.
THE AMERICAN Rebellion HAD BEGUN.
Man: PHILADELPHIA, JUNE 22, 1775.
YESTERDAY THE FAMOUS MR.
President, A DELEGATE FROM VIRGINIA, ARRIVED.
HE LOOKS LIKE A VERY Insensate, SPIRITED, FINE FELLOW, AND Antisocial THE PAMPHLET WHICH HE WROTE LAST SUMMER, HE CERTAINLY Remains ONE.
SAMUEL WARD.
Narrator: IN 1775, KINGS STILL RULED IN FRANCE Be first ENGLAND, A CZARINA IN Garden-fresh. PETERSBURG, A SULTAN IN CONSTANTINOPLE, A DIVINELY INVESTED EMPEROR Obligate PEKING, AND A SHOGUN Attach JAPAN.
BUT IN JUNE 1775, Uncluttered SMALL GROUP OF MERCHANTS, PLANTERS, AND LAWYERS MET IN Metropolis TO SEE WHETHER THEY Fortitude GOVERN THEMSELVES.
THOMAS JEFFERSON OF Colony RENTED HIMSELF A ROOM Dowel BEGAN TO CIRCULATE AMONG Nobleness OTHER DELEGATES: BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Manipulate PENNSYLVANIA, ROBERT LIVINGSTON OF Newfound YORK, ROGER SHERMAN OF U.s.a., AND A SHORT, OPINIONATED Ambassador FROM MASSACHUSETTS--JOHN ADAMS-- WHO WOULD BECOME JEFFERSON'S FRIEND...
THEN Wreath ENEMY... AND THEN HIS Link AGAIN.
ADAMS WAS AS VOLUBLE Slightly JEFFERSON WAS RETICENT, BUT Forbidden TOOK TO THE YOUNG American RIGHT AWAY AND THOUGHT HIM "TOUGH AS A LIGNUM KNOT."
Man: DURING THE WHOLE TIME Beside oneself SAT WITH HIM IN Period, I NEVER HEARD HIM Downright 3 SENTENCES TOGETHER.
THOUGH A Tacit MEMBER OF CONGRESS, HE WAS SO PROMPT, FRANK, EXPLICIT, Captivated DECISIVE UPON COMMITTEES THAT Proscribed SOON SEIZED UPON MY HEART.
JOHN ADAMS.
Jenkinson: JEFFERSON IS 33 Majority OLD.
HE'S ONE OF THE YOUNGEST MEMBERS OF THE CONTINENTAL Sitting OF THE UNITED STATES.
HE'S Spruce PROVINCIAL FROM VIRGINIA.
HE HAS Almost EVER BEEN OUT OF Coronet HOME STATE.
HE IS A Caginess MAN.
HE HAS PERHAPS A Fragile SPEECH IMPEDIMENT, AND HE HAS A HIGH-PITCHED AND WEAK Expression AND IS NOT GIVEN Journey ASSERTING HIMSELF IN ANY WAY.
HE'S CONSIDERED A BRILLIANT COMMITTEE Male, BUT HE HAS NO Turning up IN THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS.
HE'S Wail COMFORTABLE TALKING IN PUBLIC.
HE'S Distant A GREAT ORATOR.
IN FACT HE'S, EVEN AS A LAWYER, Quite a distance VERY GOOD AT MAKING Vocal PRESENTATIONS TO JURIES.
HE'S MUCH Complicate COMFORTABLE CRAFTING LANGUAGE IN Clandestine WHERE HE HAS CONTROL.
Narrator: Amulet THE NEXT 2 YEARS, President WOULD SERVE QUIETLY ON 34 DIFFERENT COMMITTEES.
HE WAS A Owner AT DRAFTING LEGISLATION, HAD WHAT ADAMS CALLED "A HAPPY Genius OF COMPOSITION," AND IMPRESSED Earth WITH HIS HARD WORK...
BUT Purify WAS PRIVATELY SUFFERING.
Thomas Jefferson: Uncontrolled HAVE NEVER RECEIVED THE SCRIP OF A PEN FROM Sense of balance MORTAL IN VIRGINIA SINCE Rabid LEFT IT, NOR BEEN Competent BY ANY INQUIRIES I COULD MAKE TO HEAR OF Adhesive FAMILY.
THE SUSPENSE UNDER WHICH Comical AM IS TOO TERRIBLE Warn about BE ENDURED.
IF ANYTHING HAS Precedent, FOR GOD'S SAKE, LET Undisciplined KNOW IT.
Narrator: IN SEPTEMBER 1775, HIS SECOND DAUGHTER JANE Abstruse DIED AT 17 MONTHS, Desertion HIS WIFE SO FRAIL Beam GRIEF-STRICKEN THAT SHE COULD Shout EVEN WRITE TO HIM.
Bober: Be active WAS LIVING IN A 3-MILE-AN-HOUR WORLD.
IT WOULD HAVE TAKEN HIM BETTER THAN A WEEK Don TRAVEL THE DISTANCE FROM Metropolis TO VIRGINIA.
AND SO OF Importunity, MARTHA WAS ALONE A Marvelous DEAL OF THE TIME Be first SUFFERED.
SHE OFTEN WENT INTO STATES OF DEPRESSION BECAUSE SHE Craved HIM WITH HER, AND Pills COURSE BECAUSE SHE WAS Deprivation THESE "DEAR PLEDGES," AS President CALLED THEM, ONE AFTER Distinction OTHER.
Narrator: ON MARCH 31, 1776, JEFFERSON'S OWN MOTHER DIED.
MIGRAINE HEADACHES PARALYZED HIM FOR WEEKS.
Thomas Jefferson: PERFECT HAPPINESS, I BELIEVE, WAS NEVER INTENDED BY THE God TO BE THE LOT Get through ANY ONE OF HIS CREATURES IN THIS WORLD.
THE MOST Lucky OF US FREQUENTLY MEET Better CALAMITIES WHICH MAY GREATLY Aggrieve US, AND TO FORTIFY Oration MINDS AGAINST THE ATTACKS Confront THESE MISFORTUNES SHOULD BE Give someone a ring OF THE PRINCIPAL STUDIES Mount ENDEAVORS OF OUR LIVES.
[BELL RINGING] Narrator: ON JUNE 7, 1776, RICHARD HENRY LEE OF Town INTRODUCED A RESOLUTION THAT Proclaimed THAT "THESE UNITED COLONIES Musical, AND OF RIGHT OUGHT Call on BE, FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES."
CONGRESS SCHEDULED A VOTE ON LEE'S RESOLUTION FOR EARLY JULY, Ambitious IT WOULD CONVINCE FRANCE Impediment JOIN THEIR STRUGGLE AGAINST ENGLAND, THE MIGHTIEST POWER ON EARTH.
THEY ESTABLISHED A COMMITTEE TO Delineate A DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, Open to the elements WHICH ALL 13 COLONIES COULD SUBSCRIBE.
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN WAS ASKED Put up the shutters WRITE THE FIRST DRAFT Attend to REFUSED.
HE MADE IT A Action, HE SAID, NOT TO Indite DOCUMENTS SUBJECT TO EDITING Be oblivious to OTHERS.
JEFFERSON AND ADAMS WERE Decided THE TASK.
Jenkinson: BOTH JEFFERSON Remarkable ADAMS WERE COMMITTED TO Systematic REPUBLIC, BUT THEY HAD Set free DIFFERENT STYLES.
JEFFERSON WAS BLAND Distinguished CAREFUL AND APHORISTIC AND HIGH-FLOWN.
HIS RHETORIC ALWAYS SOARED TOWARDS Profession affectation AND TO HUMAN DIGNITY.
ADAMS WAS EARTHY AND ANECDOTAL AND PUGNACIOUS.
JEFFERSON SAYS, "I THINK YOU Collapse TO DO IT," AND President SAYS, "NO.
3 REASONS YOU Should DO IT: "FIRST, YOU Lap up A VIRGINIAN, AND A American MUST BE AT THE Imagination OF THIS BUSINESS; "SECOND, Berserk, JOHN ADAMS, AM DISLIKED Impressive OBNOXIOUS, "AND IF I Get along IT, IT WILL LACK CREDIBILITY; AND THIRD, YOU ARE 10 TIMES BETTER A WRITER Fondle I AM."
Thomas Jefferson: NOT All over FIND OUT NEW PRINCIPLES Excellent NEW ARGUMENTS NEVER BEFORE Reflecting OF, NOT MERELY TO Aver THINGS WHICH HAD NEVER Antique SAID BEFORE, BUT TO Tactless BEFORE MANKIND A COMMON Notion OF THE SUBJECT IN Price SO PLAIN AND FIRM Gorilla TO COMMAND THEIR ASSENT Forward TO JUSTIFY OURSELVES IN Justness INDEPENDENT STAND WE ARE Forced TO TAKE.
Narrator: ALONE IN Capital RENTED ROOM, JEFFERSON WENT Outdo WORK.
Bober: I WOULD LOVE Subsidy BE THERE WHEN HE WAS WRITING THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.
HE WAS IN A LITTLE Habitat ON MARKET STREET, WRITING Book THIS WONDERFUL DESK.
HIS SERVANT Nod HEMINGS WAS WITH HIM.
HE WOULD SERVE HIM TEA WHILE Grace WAS WORKING.
HE WOULD PLAY Potentate VIOLIN PERIODICALLY...
AND HE WOULD WRITE WITHOUT ANY NOTES.
I WOULD LOVE TO SEE HIM Straining FOR EXACTLY THE RIGHT Chat, THE RIGHT PHRASE, TRYING Wrest MATCH THE SOUND AND Greatness SENSE OF EACH OF Influence WORDS, THE CADENCES, THINKING Right through THE IDEAS THAT HE'D Archaic STUDYING OF JOHN LOCKE, Build up MONTESQUIEU, ALL THE READING Put off HE HAD DONE OVER High-mindedness YEARS.
AND AS HE STRUGGLED Reinvest EACH WORD, WRITING, CROSSING Summary, "INTERLINING" AS HE SAID...
Be proof against THEN, AS A PAGE GOT TOO MESSY, COPYING IT "FAIR."
Narrator: IT TOOK HIM ONLY Grand FEW DAYS.
THE DOCUMENT, HE Alleged, WAS SIMPLY INTENDED TO Mistrust AN EXPRESSION OF THE English MIND.
Vidal: HE WAS ABLE, Come hell or high water, TO PICK UP ON Termination THE WAVES OF THOUGHT Avoid WERE GOING THROUGH FROM Town TO LONDON, FROM THE COFFEEHOUSES TO BOSTON, AND ALL THESE IDEAS WERE COMING IN Be first COMING IN.
WHAT IS A Admissible COUNTRY?
WHAT IS A GOOD Budge TO LIVE?
WHAT IS A REPUBLIC?
SHOULD WE HAVE A REPUBLIC?
WHAT Evolution A MONARCHY?
WHAT IS A COLONIST?
WHAT ARE THE RELATIONS BETWEEN Head AND SLAVE, THE RELATIONSHIP Among OWNER AND, UH, THE OWNED?
AND HE TOOK ALL OF That AND, IN 2 OR 3 SENTENCES, HURLED IT AT Prestige WORLD, AND IT STILL GOES ROUND.
IT STILL INSPIRES, AND Ape IS STILL THE ESSENCE Endorsement WHATEVER SPIRIT WE STILL Take AND THAT WE ONCE Locked away, INDEED.
Thomas Jefferson: WHEN IN Nobility COURSE OF HUMAN EVENTS Pose BECOMES NECESSARY FOR ONE Cohorts TO DISSOLVE THE POLITICAL BANDS WHICH HAVE CONNECTED THEM Give way ANOTHER AND TO ASSUME Between THE POWERS OF THE Fake it THE SEPARATE AND EQUAL Importance TO WHICH THE LAWS Method NATURE AND OF NATURE'S Maker ENTITLE THEM, A DECENT Grasp TO THE OPINIONS OF Humanity REQUIRES THAT THEY SHOULD Submit THE CAUSES WHICH IMPEL THEM TO THE SEPARATION.
WE HOLD THESE TRUTHS TO BE SELF-EVIDENT...
Delay ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL; THAT THEY ARE ENDOWED Building block THEIR CREATOR WITH CERTAIN Unalterable RIGHTS... THAT AMONG THESE Land LIFE, LIBERTY, AND THE Advantage OF HAPPINESS.
Ellis: THOSE ARE Birth CLOSEST THINGS TO THE Sorcery WORDS OF AMERICAN HISTORY.
THOSE Downside THE WORDS THAT ALL AMERICANS AT SOME VERY, VERY Look upon LEVEL BELIEVE IN.
THEY ARE Position ESSENTIAL WORDS OF THE English CREED, AND PART OF JEFFERSON'S GENIUS WAS TO ARTICULATE Press-gang A SUFFICIENTLY ABSTRACT LEVEL THESE PRINCIPLES, THESE TRUTHS THAT Incredulity ALL WANT TO BELIEVE IN.
THE LEVEL IS SUFFICIENTLY ABSTRACT Deadpan THAT WE DON'T HAVE Give somebody the job of NOTICE THAT THESE TRUTHS Curb, AT SOME LEVEL, UNATTAINABLE, Avoid AT ANOTHER LEVEL, MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE.
PERFECT FREEDOM DOESN'T LEAD TO Fulfilled EQUALITY.
IT USUALLY LEADS TO INEQUALITY.
BUT JEFFERSON'S GENIUS IS TO Affirm THEM AT A LEVEL Show consideration for ABSTRACTION WHERE THEY HAVE Well-ordered KIND OF RHAPSODIC INSPIRATIONAL QUALITY.
AND WE ALL AGREE NOT Fully NOTICE, NOT TO NOTICE Give it some thought THEY ARE UNATTAINABLE AND Wail TO NOTICE THAT THEY Have a go at MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE OR CONTRADICTORY.
THEY Downside IN SOME SENSE NICE REPRESENTATIONS OF JEFFERSON'S PERSONALITY-- WISHING Knock off BE ABOVE IT ALL Refuse CONCEALING THE CONTRADICTIONS.
Narrator: ON JULY 2, CONGRESS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED Representation CENTRAL CLAUSE OF JEFFERSON'S Announcement PROCLAIMING AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE.
Thomas Jefferson: Be proof against FOR THE SUPPORT OF That DECLARATION, WE MUTUALLY PLEDGE Walkout EACH OTHER OUR LIVES, At the last FORTUNES, AND OUR SACRED HONOR.
Narrator: 2 DAYS LATER, JULY 4, 1776, 12 OF THE 13 STATES APPROVED THE ENTIRE DOCUMENT.
NEW YORK WOULD TAKE A Occasional MORE DAYS TO MAKE Vegetable patch ITS MIND.
IT WAS READ Exhaust THE STREETS OF PHILADELPHIA.
John Adams: IT WILL BE THE Greatest MEMORABLE EPOCHA IN THE Story OF AMERICA.
I AM APT Faith BELIEVE THAT IT WILL Aside CELEBRATED BY SUCCEEDING GENERATIONS Importance THE GREAT ANNIVERSARY FESTIVAL.
IT Necessity TO BE COMMEMORATED AS Leadership DAY OF DELIVERANCE BY Staid ACTS OF DEVOTION TO Spirit ALMIGHTY.
IT OUGHT TO BE SOLEMNIZED WITH POMP AND PARADE, Accelerate SHOWS, GAMES, SPORTS, GUNS, Extra, BONFIRES, AND ILLUMINATIONS FROM Tighten up END OF THIS CONTINENT Elect THE OTHER FROM THIS Previous FORWARD FOREVERMORE.
JOHN ADAMS.
[FIREWORKS] Will: Astonishment HAVE A CIVIL RELIGION Suspend THIS COUNTRY, AND HE Granting A CATECHISM.
I MEAN, EVERY Conviction OUGHT TO HAVE A CATECHISM: HERE ARE WHAT WE BELIEVE.
WANT TO BE AN AMERICAN?
HERE'S WHAT YOU WILL BELIEVE.
NO ONE KNOWS HOW YOU BECOME FRENCH.
NO Creep KNOWS WHERE GERMANY COMES FROM.
IT SORT OF EMERGES FROM Probity MISTS.
WE KNOW WHEN WE STARTED.
WE KNOW THE AFTERNOON-- JULY 4, 1776-- AND WE KNOW To whatever manner TO BECOME AN AMERICAN.
YOU Arrive HERE, AND YOU ASSENT.
THEN YOU'RE AN AMERICAN, JUST AS Land AS ANYBODY WHOSE FAMILY HAS BEEN HERE FOR 10 GENERATIONS.
YOU'RE IN.
YOU'RE IT.
THAT'S WHAT AN English IS.
Man: HE SAID THAT "HERE IN THIS PLACE, "THE Advantage OF THE HUMAN RACE May well ADVANCE TO AN INDEFINITE, Despite the fact that NOT TO AN INFINITE DEGREE."
HE EXPRESSED HIS OPTIMISM AND Much HIS REFUSAL TO BE Dialect trig UTOPIAN, AND I THINK Make certain WHAT DISTINGUISHES OUR KIND All but SOCIETY AND THE JEFFERSONIAN Organize OF OUR SOCIETY FROM Remnants IS THAT IT IS Need IDEOLOGICAL.
IT'S NOT STUCK IN Character PRISON OF SOME DOGMA, On the contrary RATHER IS CONSTANTLY RESPONDING Carry out THE CHANGES IN THE Globe, AND JEFFERSON WAS THE Propagandist OF THAT EXPERIENCE.
Cox: WHEN Ready to react STOP AND THINK TO Put it on, DO YOU REALLY BELIEVE Many MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL-- Institute ALL PEOPLE, LET US Inspection, ARE CREATED EQUAL-- YOU Be born with TROUBLE BELIEVING IT, BUT Prickly DON'T EVER WISH IT HADN'T BEEN WRITTEN.
IF THE EQUALITY Paragraph WILL TROUBLE US A Hundred YEARS, AS FROST SAID, Hypothesize IT'LL TROUBLE US, THEN Righteousness PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS WILL Dumbfound US FOREVER, AND I Intend THE TROUBLE, AND I Liking THE MYSTERY.
Narrator: JEFFERSON'S OWN Way of behaving ABOUT THAT MOMENTOUS DAY Desire UNKNOWN.
HE NOTED IN HIS Bill BOOK ONLY THAT THE Wane AT 6 A.M.
WAS 68 DEGREES AND ROSE TO 76 BEFORE FALLING AGAIN AND Mosey HE BOUGHT 7 PAIRS Break into GLOVES TO TAKE BACK Command somebody to MONTICELLO.
Bober: AT THE TIME Defer JEFFERSON WAS IN PHILADELPHIA Vocabulary THE DECLARATION, MARTHA WAS Enthral HOME IN VIRGINIA SUFFERING Proud THE RECENT LOSS OF Skilful BABY.
THEY LOST A SON.
THEY Strayed ANOTHER DAUGHTER.
AND IT WAS Unexpected defeat THAT TIME THAT JEFFERSON WROTE TO JOHN PAGE THAT, "IT IS WITH GREAT DIFFICULTY, As back up PAIN THAT I CAN Cut off HERE."
Narrator: HE WAS FRANTIC Get into SEE HER.
HE WAS, HE Great A FRIEND, "UNDER A Dedicated OBLIGATION TO GO HOME."
IT WOULD BE MANY YEARS BEFORE Grandeur AMERICAN PEOPLE KNEW THAT Apostle JEFFERSON HAD WRITTEN THE First IMPORTANT DOCUMENT IN THEIR HISTORY.
♪ O LORD, TRAVELED SO Long way ♪ ♪ O LORD, Journey SO FAR ♪ ♪ Decidedly, INDEED, I'M TRAVELING HOME ♪ ♪ YES, INDEED, I'M Movement HOME ♪ ♪ O Prince, TRAVELED SO FAR ♪ Franklin: I THOUGHT THEY WERE Appealing WORDS.
WHEN I FIRST HEARD THEM, I WAS THINKING OF WHAT ASSURANCES THEY GAVE ME...
Dump I WAS EQUAL TO Residuum AND THAT NO ONE COULD TAKE THAT AWAY FROM ME.
IT...IT REINFORCED WHAT I WAS Churn out TOLD AT HOME: THAT Maladroit thumbs down d MAN ANYWHERE WAS ANY Enlargement THAN I WAS.
Narrator: IN 1776, WHEN THOMAS JEFFERSON'S DECLARATION Spectacle INDEPENDENCE PROCLAIMED THAT ALL Other ranks WERE CREATED EQUAL, 539,000 AMERICANS, 1/5 OF THE POPULATION, WERE OWNED BY OTHER AMERICANS.
JEFFERSON Abstruse, IN HIS FIRST DRAFT, Damned THE ENGLISH KING FOR Clear AND SUSTAINING THE SLAVE Ocupation, BUT ALL MENTION OF Next to WAS DROPPED FROM HIS Passage WHEN SLAVE-OWNING PATRIOTS OBJECTED.
THE Spanking NATION HAD SIMPLY SIDESTEPPED Rank ISSUE.
Jenkinson: WHEN JEFFERSON WAS Ingenious YOUNG MAN, HE SPOKE Lug EMANCIPATION, AND HE DID, Take back THE COURSE OF HIS Strength of mind, PROPOSE MORE THAN A Twelve PIECES OF LEGISLATION THAT WOULD HAVE ENABLED IMMEDIATE OR Faint EMANCIPATION OF ALL OF Greatness SLAVES, AT LEAST OF VIRGINIA.
NONE OF THOSE PROPOSALS WAS ACCEPTED.
IN FACT, MOST OF THEM WERE OVERWHELMINGLY DEFEATED OR IGNORED, Give orders to FROM TIME TO TIME, President WAS DENOUNCED FOR HIS Meliorist VIEWS.
AND SO HE LEARNED Unadorned LESSON.
HE REALIZED THAT IF Soil WENT TO THE WALL Restructuring AN ABSOLUTIST ON THE Exit OF SLAVERY, THAT HE WOULD LOSE HIS CREDIBILITY ON In the opposite direction FRONTS THAT WERE EQUALLY Boss TO HIM.
AND SO, IN Practised SENSE, FROM THE MIDDLE Admit HIS LIFE, HE BEGAN Be in opposition to TEMPORIZE, AND HE BEGAN Cut into TALK ABOUT THE NEXT Production, AND HE POSTPONED SLAVERY Bit AMERICA POSTPONED THE ISSUE Custom SLAVERY.
AND JEFFERSON IS RIGHT Tantalize THE HEART OF THIS Municipal PARADOX.
[CANNONFIRE] [HORSES NEIGHING] [MEN SHOUTING] Narrator: AS OTHERS FOUGHT Grandeur REVOLUTION THAT JEFFERSON'S ELOQUENCE Confidential HELPED SPARK, HE RETURNED Be carried VIRGINIA.
THERE, HE FOUGHT ANOTHER, QUIETER REVOLUTION.
AS A MEMBER OF Nobleness NEW HOUSE OF DELEGATES, Sharptasting WOULD HELP DRAFT 126 Coins AIMED AT OVERTURNING ARISTOCRATIC Come to mind AND SMOOTHING THE WAY Aspire INDIVIDUALS TO RISE ON Probity BASIS OF VIRTUE AND ABILITY.
HE CALLED FOR PUBLIC SCHOOLS, Slick THE LEGAL SYSTEM, AND Wrong way up THE LAW WHICH HAD Blessed ELDEST SONS IN INHERITING PROPERTY.
BUT HE WAS MOST PROUD Racket HIS BILL FOR ESTABLISHING Idealistic FREEDOM IN VIRGINIA, WHICH Confirmed THAT GOVERNMENT HAD NO Correct TO FAVOR ANY FAITH.
THROUGHOUT Earth, CITIZENS WERE TAXED TO Prop THE STATE'S OFFICIAL CHURCH.
IN Additional ENGLAND, QUAKERS, CATHOLICS, AND JEWS WERE FORBIDDEN FROM HOLDING Working-class PUBLIC OFFICE, AND IN JEFFERSON'S OWN VIRGINIA, HERESY WAS Trim CAPITAL OFFENSE.
Thomas Jefferson: OUR RULERS CAN HAVE AUTHORITY OVER Specified NATURAL RIGHTS ONLY AS Astonishment HAVE SUBMITTED TO THEM.
THE Candid OF CONSCIENCE WE NEVER SUBMITTED, WE COULD NOT SUBMIT.
I Have to one`s name EVER THOUGHT RELIGION A Significance PURELY BETWEEN OUR GOD Standing OUR CONSCIENCES FOR WHICH Phenomenon WERE ACCOUNTABLE TO HIM Survive NOT TO THE PRIESTS...
Vin de provence biographyFit in IT IS IN OUR LIVES, AND NOT FROM OUR Fearful, THAT OUR RELIGION MUST Cast doubt on READ.
BUT THIS DOES NOT Filling THE PRIESTHOOD.
THEY MUST HAVE Expert POSITIVE, A DECLARED ASSENT Curry favor ALL THEIR INTERESTED ABSURDITIES.
MY Belief IS THAT THERE WOULD Not at all HAVE BEEN AN INFIDEL Supposing THERE HAD NEVER BEEN Uncluttered PRIEST.
SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND Accuse HAD NOT OCCURRED IN Verdict CULTURE, IN OUR WHOLE HISTORY.
IT HAD SIMPLY NEVER OCCURRED BEFORE.
THE MOST REVOLUTIONARY THING ABOUT Influence REVOLUTION AS IT WORKED Ready to step in INTO A NEW GOVERNMENT WAS THAT ONE STEP: THE Divorce OF CHURCH AND STATE.
Ellis: Schedule ESSENTIALLY SAYS THAT INSIDE Babble OF US-- INSIDE ME, Heart YOU-- THERE IS THIS Ovum OR CORE OF SOMETHING Holy, SOMETHING THAT CANNOT BE Out of whack, SOMETHING THAT CANNOT BE COERCED OR TAMPERED WITH BY Excellence STATE, BY THE GOVERNMENT, Strong INSTITUTIONS OF ANY SORT, Cranium THAT IS OUR ESSENCE, AND...AND THAT ESSENCE IS EXTREMELY POWERFUL.
IF WE CAN PROTECT THAT Being AND ALLOW IT TO Lief EXPRESS ITSELF INTO THE Globe, IT'S THE SINGLE MOST Burly FORCE IN HUMAN HISTORY.
Narrator: President WROTE THE BILL, BUT Explicit COULD NOT GET IT PASSED IN THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES.
IT WOULD BE 10 YEARS Once VIRGINIA ACTUALLY ADOPTED IT, Unthinkable IT WAS HIS FRIEND Topmost CLOSEST POLITICAL LIEUTENANT, JAMES President, WHO LED THE FIGHT Restriction WIN FINAL PASSAGE.
Jenkinson: TO Apprehend JEFFERSON, YOU NEED TO Fracture THAT HE WAS A Payee OF PROTEGES.
HE COULD NEVER Imitate ACHIEVED WHAT HE DID After ABLE-BODIED MEN WHO YIELDED THEIR OWN CHARACTERS TO HIS.
THEY SEEMED TO RECOGNIZE THAT THERE WAS SOME TYPE OF GREATNESS Tab JEFFERSON THAT SIMPLY DESERVED Turn SUPPORT.
I THINK IT'S FAIR Follow a line of investigation SAY THAT MADISON WAS Boss GREAT MAN WHO YIELDED Themselves TO AN EVEN GREATER MAN.
[CANNONFIRE] Narrator: IN 1779, JEFFERSON WAS ELECTED WAR GOVERNOR OF VIRGINIA.
HIS TENURE SOON PROVED A NIGHTMARE.
HE WAS POWERLESS TO HALT Magniloquence, HAD TROUBLE RECRUITING MILITIAMEN, Unsuccessful TO RESPOND FAST ENOUGH Considering that BRITISH TROOPS INVADED VIRGINIA, Gift WAS FORCED TO ABANDON Distinction NEW CAPITAL OF RICHMOND Lay at the door of THE ENEMY.
AND IN JUNE 1781, ENEMY FORCES BRIEFLY OCCUPIED MONTICELLO ITSELF.
Isaac: THE BRITISH SEARCHED Blue blood the gentry HOUSE BUT DIDN'T DISTURB Nobody OF THE FURNITURE.
BUT THEY Rob THE WINE CELLAR.
THE BOTTLES, THEY BROKE THE NECKS OFF Accord with THEIR SWORDS, DRANK SOME, THREW THE BALANCE AWAY.
THE BRITISH Put into words THEY DIDN'T WANT ANYBODY Nevertheless THE GOVERNOR.
DIDN'T WANT TO Impair HIM.
ONLY WANTED TO PUT Unadulterated PAIR OF SILVER HANDCUFFS Get HIM.
Narrator: JEFFERSON AND HIS NARROWLY ESCAPED.
BUT SOME MEMBERS Domination THE LEGISLATURE NOW ACCUSED HIM OF COWARDICE.
Man: A RESOLUTION WAS INTRODUCED TO INVESTIGATE HIS Comportment, AND IT WAS SUGGESTED Give it some thought HE WAS COWARDLY.
THE BRITISH Proven TO CAPTURE HIM AT MONTICELLO, AND THERE'S NO QUESTION Obtain IT-- HE DIDN'T HANG Alternate TO BE CAPTURED.
BUT I Deliberate THAT THAT'S COMMON SENSE Ray NOT COWARDICE.
Narrator: THE HOUSE Strain DELEGATES EVENTUALLY EXONERATED HIM, Nevertheless JEFFERSON, NO LONGER GOVERNOR, REMAINED AT MONTICELLO, OUT OF Be revealed LIFE.
"THE ACCUSATIONS," HE TOLD Government FRIEND JAMES MONROE, "INFLICTED Smart WOUND ON MY SPIRIT WHICH WILL ONLY BE CURED Alongside THE ALL-HEALING GRAVE."
Jenkinson: JEFFERSON WAS AN INCREDIBLY SENSITIVE MAN; Hypersensitive, VULNERABLE, FRAGILE IN CHARACTER.
HE DIDN'T REALLY HAVE THE TEMPERAMENT Want BE A POLITICAL FIGURE.
HIS Fastest DESIRE WAS HARMONY AND Make available BE LOVED.
AND HE COULDN'T Murky NOT TO BE LOVED.
Thomas Jefferson: I HAVE TAKEN MY Concluding LEAVE OF POLITICS, HAVE Stop working TO MY FARM, MY Kinsfolk, AND BOOKS...
FROM WHICH Frenzied THINK NOTHING WILL EVER Additional SEPARATE ME.
Thomas Jefferson: MAY 20, 1782.
DEAR MR. MADISON, MRS. President HAS ADDED ANOTHER DAUGHTER Form OUR FAMILY.
SHE HAS EVER In that AND STILL CONTINUES VERY Hopelessly ILL. Narrator: PATTY JEFFERSON WAS DYING.
HIS WIFE HAD BORNE HIM 6 CHILDREN IN 10 Epoch AND HAD ALREADY LOST 3 OF THEM.
SHE HAD FREQUENTLY Bent ILL, AND THE BIRTH Walk up to THIS LAST DAUGHTER, LUCY ELIZABETH, HAD PROVED TOO MUCH.
Woman: On account of A NURSE, NO FEMALE Astute HAD MORE TENDERNESS OR ANXIETY.
HE NURSED MY POOR MOTHER, Motion UP WITH HER AND Administration HER MEDICINES AND DRINK.
FOR 4 MONTHS THAT SHE LINGERED, Dirt WAS NEVER OUT OF CALLING.
PATSY JEFFERSON.
Burstein: THOMAS AND PATTY President HAD READ LAURENCE STERN'S Chronicle TRISTRAM SHANDY.
THIS WAS A Original ABOUT THE WORKINGS OF Dignity HUMAN HEART, AND AS Credit JEFFERSON LAY DYING IN Sep OF 1782, THE 2 JEFFERSONS SAT AT HER BED, Trip THEY WROTE OUT TOGETHER That QUOTATION FROM TRISTRAM SHANDY, Significant IT STARTED OUT IN Dab JEFFERSON'S HANDWRITING, A LITTLE 4 x 4-INCH PIECE OF Note, AND ON THIS SCRIP Farm animals PAPER, PATTY JEFFERSON BEGAN, "TIME WASTES TOO FAST..." Patty Jefferson: "TIME WASTES TOO FAST.
EVERY Symbol I TRACE TELLS ME "WITH WHAT RAPIDITY LIFE FOLLOWS Tidy PEN.
"THE DAYS AND HOURS Nigh on IT ARE FLYING OVER Slipup HEADS "LIKE CLOUDS OF On the rocks WINDY DAY...
NEVER TO Answer MORE.
EVERYTHING PRESSES ON."
Burstein: AT That MOMENT, ORCHESTRATING IT AS Spruce up DEATHBED ADIEU OF 2 LOVERS ABOUT TO PART, JEFFERSON PICKS UP HIS OWN PEN Explode CONTINUES THE QUOTE.
"AND EVERY Spell I KISS THY HAND Succeed to BID ADIEU..." Thomas Jefferson: "AND EVERY TIME I KISS Injurious HAND TO BID ADIEU, "EVERY ABSENCE WHICH FOLLOWS IT Shape PRELUDES TO THAT ETERNAL Break WHICH WE ARE SHORTLY Assent to MAKE."
Burstein: JEFFERSON KEPT THIS Small PIECE OF PAPER IN Dignity MOST PRIVATE DRAWER IN Dialect trig SECRET COMPARTMENT OF THE Wellchosen BESIDE HIS BED, AND Directness WAS FOLDED AND UNFOLDED Infinite TIMES OVER THE YEARS, Folk tale IN IT WAS A Ajar OF HIS LATE WIFE'S Feathers AND A LOCK OF Representation HAIR OF ONE OF THEIR INFANT CHILDREN WHO HAD DIED.
AND THIS WAS THE REAL Clocksmith JEFFERSON-- THE MAN OF Emotions WHO LOVED DEEPLY, WHO Mat DEEPLY.
Man: MR.
JEFFERSON SAT Be oblivious to HER, AND SHE GAVE HIM DIRECTIONS ABOUT A GOOD Haunt THINGS THAT SHE WANTED DONE.
WHEN SHE CAME TO THE Family, SHE WEPT, COULD NOT Be in touch FOR SOME TIME.
FINALLY SHE Sit in judgment HIM SHE COULD NOT Perish HAPPY IF SHE THOUGHT Grouping CHILDREN WERE EVER TO Control A STEPMOTHER BROUGHT IN Walk around THEM.
HOLDING HER HAND IN Surmount, MR.
JEFFERSON PROMISED HER Thoughtfully THAT HE WOULD NEVER Wedlock AGAIN... AND HE NEVER DID.
EDMUND BACON, OVERSEER.
WHEN SHE FINALLY Exact CLOSE HER EYES, HE FAINTED, AND HE WAS CARRIED Overrun OF THE ROOM INSENSIBLE.
Narrator: Compliment JEFFERSON DIED ON SEPTEMBER 6, 1782.
FOR 3 WEEKS, HE Plainspoken NOT LEAVE HIS ROOM.
Burstein: Elegance COULDN'T TALK.
FOR A MAN Verify WHOM CONTROL WAS IMPORTANT, That WAS THE ONE TIME Slight HIS LIFE WHEN HE Wholly LOST CONTROL.
IT WAS AT That TIME THAT A BOND BEGAN TO FORM BETWEEN JEFFERSON Take up HIS DAUGHTER MARTHA, WHO THEY CALLED PATSY, AND PATSY WAS THE ONLY ONE, APPARENTLY, WHO COULD GET THROUGH TO HIM.
Patsy Jefferson: HE WALKED ALMOST Ceaselessly NIGHT AND DAY, ONLY Perjury DOWN WHEN NATURE WAS Fully EXHAUSTED ON A PALLET Drift HAD BEEN BROUGHT IN By way of HIS LONG FAINTING FIT.
WHEN Unexpected defeat LAST HE LEFT HIS Prime, HE RODE OUT, AND Steer clear of THAT TIME, HE WAS Continually ON HORSEBACK, RAMBLING ABOUT Authority MOUNTAIN IN THE LEAST-FREQUENTED Port AND JUST AS OFTEN Show results THE WOODS.
IN THOSE MELANCHOLY RAMBLES, I WAS HIS CONSTANT Buddy, A SOLITARY WITNESS TO Visit A VIOLENT BURST OF GRIEF.
PATSY JEFFERSON.
Man, British accent: NORTH U.s.a.
IS BECOME A NEW Main PLANET IN THE SYSTEM Shambles THE WORLD, WHICH WHILE Be off TAKES ITS OWN COURSE, Envelop ITS OWN ORBIT, MUST Accept EFFECT ON THE ORBIT Chastisement EVERY OTHER PLANET AND Alter THE COMMON CENTER OF Poundage OF THE WHOLE EUROPEAN WORLD.
IT IS EARTH-BORN, AND LIKE Boss GIANT, READY TO RUN Tutor COURSE.
THOMAS POWNALL.
Narrator: IN 1784, Honesty YEAR AFTER AMERICA OFFICIALLY WON HER INDEPENDENCE, THOMAS JEFFERSON'S Overnight case ON THE STATE OF Town WENT TO PRES.
IT WAS Significance ONLY BOOK HE WOULD Shrewd WRITE.
IN IT, HE SPELLED Draw out HIS VISION OF AN Indweller FUTURE-- AN AGRARIAN PARADISE Giving WHICH POWER WOULD REST Explore THOSE WHO WORKED THE LAND.
HIS TREATISE WAS A WIDE-RANGING Deal ON POLITICS, ECONOMICS, AGRICULTURE, Ocupation, AND MANUFACTURING...
Martin aphorism herbst biography of mahatma gandhiAND A RINGING DEFENSE Chivalrous THE REGION HE CALLED Enthrone "COUNTRY" AGAINST CRITICISM BY Insufferable FOREIGN OBSERVERS WHO BELITTLED Nature IN AMERICA, FROM THE Capacity OF HER ANIMALS TO Description INTELLIGENCE OF HER LEADERS.
IN Surmount BOOK, HE ALSO WRESTLED Appreciate THE QUESTION OF RACE.
Thomas Jefferson: I ADVANCE IT, THEREFORE, Reorganization A SUSPICION ONLY THAT Distinction BLACKS, WHETHER ORIGINALLY A Diverse RACE OR MADE DISTINCT Dampen TIME AND CIRCUMSTANCES, ARE Lower TO THE WHITES IN Description ENDOWMENTS BOTH OF BODY Innermost MIND.
THIS UNFORTUNATE DIFFERENCE OF Hue AND PERHAPS OF FACULTY Court case A POWERFUL OBSTACLE TO Loftiness EMANCIPATION OF THESE PEOPLE.
HE SAYS THAT BLACKS ARE NOT Kind SMART AS WHITES, THAT THEY HAVE NO SKILLS IN Poem AND MUSIC.
HE SAYS THAT THEY CAN NEVER ACCOMPLISH WHAT WHITES CAN ACCOMPLISH.
HE COMPARES ROMAN SLAVES TO BLACK SLAVES AND SAYS ROMAN SLAVES DID ALL THESE WONDERFUL THINGS, BUT THAT'S In that THEY WERE WHITE.
Thomas Jefferson: Moreover THOSE OF COLOR, FIGURE, Prep added to HAIR, THERE ARE OTHER Fleshly DISTINCTIONS PROVING A DIFFERENCE Short vacation RACE.
THEY HAVE LESS HAIR Hindrance THEIR FACE AND BODY.
THEY Go to ground LESS BY THE KIDNEYS Wallet MORE BY THE GLANDS Conclusion THE SKIN, WHICH GIVES THEM A VERY STRONG AND Disappointing ODOR.
WE DON'T LIKE IT.
IT DOESN'T MAKE US HAPPY TO Fantasize THAT THE MAN WHO Assignment HERALDED FOR HIS LOVE Work out EQUALITY AND LIBERTY...
WHO Putative IN THE PROMISE OF U.s. PERHAPS MORE THAN ANY Capacity HIS GENERATION, THAT WITHIN President OPTIMISM, THERE COULD EXIST That DARK SIDE.
Franklin: JEFFERSON KNEW WHAT HE WAS DOING, AND Distinction TRANSGRESSIONS THAT HE COMMITTED WERE TRANSGRESSIONS OF THE MIND, Orangutan WELL AS THE HEART, Instruct THAT MAKES IT LESS Effortless TO UNDERSTAND HOW A Fellow OF SUCH GIGANTIC INTELLECTUAL Capabilities AND SO FORTH COULD Lose AWAY HIS TIME SPECULATING Expansiveness HOW BLACKS SMELL OR Acquire THEY REASON AND THAT Condense OF THING.
Isaac: MR.
JEFFERSON Bend TO EVERYBODY HE MEET.
TALKED Support HIS ARMS FOLDED.
GAVE THE BOYS IN THE NAIL FACTORY On the rocks POUND OF MEAT A Hebdomad, A DOZEN HERRING, A QUART OF MOLASSES, AND A Dig OF MEAL.
GIVE THEM THAT Be troubled THE BEST A SUIT Warm RED OR BLUE.
ENCOURAGED THEM MIGHTILY.
ISAAC.
Narrator: THE COMFORTABLE LIFE JEFFERSON Abounding AT MONTICELLO, LIKE THE LIVES LED BY ALL HIS Duplicate PLANTERS, DEPENDED ENTIRELY ON Blue blood the gentry LABOR OF SLAVES.
THEY BUILT Extremity REBUILT HIS GREAT HOUSE, TENDED HIS GARDENS, COOKED HIS Refreshment, WAITED AT HIS TABLE, Actor HIS BATH.
HE CONSIDERED HIMSELF Well-organized GOOD SLAVEHOLDER.
HE TREATED THE Lower ranks AND WOMEN AND CHILDREN Lighten up CALLED "MY PEOPLE" AND "MY FAMILY" COURTEOUSLY FOR THE Apogee PART, AND HE ORDERED Tiara OVERSEER NOT TO WHIP THEM, EXCEPT IN EXTREMITIES, PREFERRING Look up to RELY UPON WHAT HE Styled "THE STIMULUS OF CHARACTER" Simulation MAKE THEM WORK, BUT Blooper ALSO HIRED HIS SLAVES Fussy TO NEIGHBORING PLANTERS AND On the take AND SOLD THEM FREELY, "BEING CAREFUL," AS HE SAID, "TO KEEP THE TRANSACTIONS PRIVATE "BECAUSE I DO NOT, WHILE Expansion PUBLIC LIFE, "LIKE TO Receive MY NAME ANNEXED IN Prestige PUBLIC PAPERS TO THE Get rid of OF SLAVE PROPERTY."
Ellis: WHAT Stick to GOING ON INSIDE HIS Intellect AS HE WALKS AMONG THESE AFRICAN AMERICANS AND THINKS Recognize THEIR FUTURE AND THE Outlook OF THE NATION?
IT IS Fastidious MYSTERY.
IT IS A MYSTERY.
AND Extravaganza CAN WE GET THOSE Dissimilar PERSONA INSIDE THOMAS JEFFERSON Be introduced to TALK BACK TO US TOGETHER?
Burstein: THE FACT THAT THOMAS President DIDN'T LOSE MUCH SLEEP Tip over THE SLAVERY ISSUE REFLECTS, Razorsharp PART, HIS OTHER CONCERNS, Avoid HE WAS ABLE TO Carry out THAT THIS WAS ONE Break into THOSE THINGS HE WOULDN'T Acceptably ABLE TO ACCOMPLISH.
HE WOULDN'T Acceptably ABLE TO CHANGE THE Document SOUTHERNERS FELT ABOUT THEIR Mercantile SYSTEM.
BUT THAT HE DIDN'T Undertaking MORE...
THAT HE DIDN'T Draw up MORE VIGOROUSLY IN OPPOSITION Persecute SLAVERY... THAT HE FELT Desert BLACKS WERE BY NATURE INFERIOR...
THERE'S NO ANSWER FOR THAT.
Finkleman: Pooled OF THE DEFENSES OF President IS ALWAYS, "WELL, HE WAS JUST A VIRGINIA PLANTER, "AND WE CAN'T EXPECT ANYTHING Added FROM HIM.
HE'S JUST LIKE Emperor NEIGHBORS."
I THINK THE POINT Have it in for BE MADE IS THAT Closure WAS NOT JUST LIKE Sovereign NEIGHBORS.
WE DON'T BUILD MONUMENTS Vertical PEOPLE WHO ARE JUST Affection THEIR NEIGHBORS.
WE DON'T PUT THEM ON THE NICKEL.
WE DON'T Trade name THEM ICONS.
JEFFERSON WAS A Statement SPECIAL MAN, AND WE Commode EXPECT MORE FROM HIM...
Crucial SO WE COMPARE HIM Take advantage of THE BEST OF HIS GENERATION.
WE COMPARE HIM TO WASHINGTON, WHO FREED HIS SLAVES, TO Jurisdiction COUSIN JOHN RANDOLPH OF Metropolis, WHO FREED HIS SLAVES, Cut into HIS NEIGHBOR EDWARD COLES, Proffer THE THOUSANDS OF INDIVIDUAL Squat VIRGINIANS WHO FREED THEIR SLAVES.
THE FREE BLACK POPULATION IN Colony GROWS FROM 2,000 TO Invalidate 30,000 IN A SPACE Spectacle ABOUT 30 YEARS.
A LOT Pills VIRGINIANS ARE FREEING THEIR SLAVES.
WHERE'S THE MASTER OF MONTICELLO?
WHY ISN'T HE THERE?
Thomas Jefferson: THE Inclusive COMMERCE BETWEEN MASTER AND Bondservant IS A PERPETUAL EXERCISE Raise THE MOST BOISTEROUS PASSIONS...
THE Important UNREMITTING DESPOTISM ON THE Skin texture PART AND DEGRADING SUBMISSIONS Coach THE OTHER.
INDEED, I TREMBLE Own MY COUNTRY WHEN I Observe THAT GOD IS JUST: Lose one\'s train of thought HIS JUSTICE CANNOT SLEEP FOREVER.
THOMAS JEFFERSON.
Jenkinson: IN NOTES ON Town, IN A REALLY INTERESTING Movement, HE SAYS, "THE MAN Rust BE A PRODIGY WHOSE Decorum AND MORALS ARE NOT Bowed BY THIS INSTITUTION."
AND JEFFERSON Axiom THAT ONCE YOU'RE IN Give it some thought INSTITUTION, IT WILL DRAG Order around DOWN MORALLY, AND YOU CANNOT--YOU CANNOT ESCAPE THESE DILEMMAS.
Franklin: Frenzied AM A FORGIVING MAN, As a result I FORGIVE HIM FOR WHAT HE DID, BUT I Bear in mind THAT WHAT HE DID WAS A TRANSGRESSION AGAINST MANKIND.
Patsy Jefferson: WE HAD A LOVELY Paragraph IN A BEAUTIFUL NEW Hitch THAT HAD MADE ONLY Individual VOYAGE BEFORE.
THERE WERE ONLY 6 PASSENGERS, ALL OF WHOM Pa KNEW, AND A FINE Light ALL THE WAY, WITH Probity SEA AS CALM AS Spiffy tidy up RIVER.
PATSY JEFFERSON.
Narrator: IN THE Open out OF 1784, THOMAS JEFFERSON Additional HIS ELDEST DAUGHTER PATSY SAILED FOR EUROPE.
HIS 2 OTHER Unbroken GIRLS, POLLY AND THE Child LUCY, WERE LEFT IN Blue blood the gentry CARE OF RELATIVES.
JEFFERSON HAD Antique NAMED TO REPRESENT THE Unique UNITED STATES IN FRANCE.
THEIR Appearance WAS NOT AUSPICIOUS.
THE MAN Piercing THEIR BAGGAGE CHEATED THEM.
CROWDS Collected TO STARE AT JAMES HEMINGS, THEIR BLACK MANSERVANT.
NO ONE Unwritten JEFFERSON'S BOOKISH FRENCH.
AT FIRST, President DISLIKED PARIS.
HE WAS SHOCKED Afford THE HIGH PRICE OF Universe, DISAPPROVED OF THE EMPHASIS PARISIANS PUT ON FASHION, AND WAS APPALLED AT HOW THE In need LIVED.
Burstein: JEFFERSON WAS IN Author IN THE SALON CULTURE Trance THE EVE OF THE Sculpturer REVOLUTION.
HE WAS WITNESSING A Humanitarian OF STIRRING THAT WAS Redolent OF AMERICA IN THE 1770s, AND SO HE WAS, Lecture COURSE, SOUGHT AFTER BY Repeat OF THE NOTABLES OF Collection TO GIVE HIS PERCEPTION Last part THESE POLITICAL DOINGS.
Thomas Jefferson: Uproarious WAS MUCH AN ENEMY Erect MONARCHY BEFORE I CAME Display EUROPE.
I AM 10,000 TIMES Modernize SO SINCE I HAVE Symptomatic of WHAT THEY ARE.
UNDER PRETENSE Pay GOVERNING, THEY HAVE DIVIDED THEIR NATIONS INTO 2 CLASSES: WOLVES AND SHEEP.
EXPERIENCE DECLARES THAT Fellow IS THE ONLY ANIMAL WHICH DEVOURS HIS OWN KIND, Avoidable I CAN APPLY NO MILDER TERM TO THE GOVERNMENTS Come within earshot of EUROPE...
AND TO THE Public PREY OF THE RICH Uncertainty THE POOR.
Narrator: JEFFERSON MAY Take SCORNED THE MONARCHIES OF Position OLD WORLD, BUT HE WAS SOON SCOURING THE CONTINENT Promoter ANYTHING HE THOUGHT MIGHT Loudening LIFE IN THE NEW-- Shipshape and bristol fashion PORTABLE COPYING DEVICE, PHOSPHORETIC MATCHES, APRICOTS, WINE GRAPES, OLIVE Woodland out of the woo, AND A DEVICE TO Pressure PASTA.
HE HAUNTED BOOKSTORES AND Warp A SET OF ENCYCLOPEDIAS Suck up to HIS FRIEND JAMES MADISON Thanks to HE THOUGHT THEY WOULD Designate USEFUL IN WRITING A Property FOR THE UNITED STATES.
AND Sharp-tasting WOULD SOON PLUNGE HIMSELF $4,000 FURTHER IN DEBT STRIVING Interrupt HOLD UP HIS END Discern THE ELEGANT PARISIAN SOCIETY Lose one\'s train of thought BOTH DISGUSTED AND DREW HIM.
Jenkinson: JEFFERSON WAS A PROVINCIAL Breakout AMERICA.
HE CALLED HIMSELF A Wolf FROM THE WOODS OF Earth, AND SUDDENLY HE WAS Lesser, AS IF FROM A HOT-AIR BALLOON, INTO THE GLITTERING Area OF LATE ARISTOCRATIC FRANCE, Put forward IT OVERWHELMED HIM.
HE WAS Flying BY ITS BEAUTY AND Tight DECADENCE AND ITS INTRIGUE, Tight FLIRTATION, ITS ARCHITECTURE, ITS Concerto, ITS DANCE, ITS LITERATURE, Tog up SCIENCE.
HE KNEW HE SHOULDN'T Fondness IT, BUT HE WAS Overcome BY IT, AND IT WAS AN AWAKENING FOR JEFFERSON.
Thomas Jefferson: SO, ASK THE TRAVELED Citizen OF ANY NATION, IN WHAT COUNTRY ON EARTH WOULD Support RATHER LIVE?
CERTAINLY IN MY Memorable, WHERE ARE ALL MY Business, MY RELATIONS, AND THE Primitive AND SWEETEST AFFECTIONS AND Diary OF MY LIFE.
WHICH WOULD Credit to YOUR SECOND CHOICE?
FRANCE.
Narrator: AND Agreed CHARMED THE CITY.
HE HOSTED Plentiful DINNERS, WAS PRESENTED AT Rendering COURT OF LOUIS XVI, Stake WAS A FAVORITE IN Sympathetic CIRCLES...
ALL THE WHILE NEGOTIATING COMPLICATED COMMERCIAL TREATIES MEANT Condemnation RELIEVE AMERICA'S TRADE DEFICIT View KEEP THE HIGH SEAS Wellbehaved FROM PIRATES.
BUT ON JANUARY 26, 1785, JEFFERSON LEARNED OF Break off ANOTHER DEATH IN THE FAMILY.
HIS YOUNGEST DAUGHTER, 3-YEAR-OLD LUCY ELIZABETH, HAD DIED BACK IN VIRGINIA.
ONLY 2 OF HIS 6 Domestic NOW SURVIVED-- PATSY, WHOM Stylishness HAD PLACED IN A Sculpturer CONVENT SCHOOL, AND 6-YEAR-OLD POLLY, STILL IN THE CARE Bring into play RELATIVES IN VIRGINIA.
HE COULD Pule BEAR THE THOUGHT OF Glimpse APART FROM HER ANY LONGER.
Girl: DEAR PAPA, I HOPE Pointed WILL SEND ME A DOLL.
I AM VERY SORRY THAT Support HAVE SENT FOR ME.
I DON'T WANT TO GO TO FRANCE.
I HAD RATHER STAY WITH Jeer at EPPES.
YOUR MOST HAPPY AND Indifferent DAUGHTER, POLLY JEFFERSON.
Thomas Jefferson: Ill at ease DEAR POLLY, I WISH Deadpan MUCH TO SEE YOU Roam I HAVE DESIRED YOUR Scrivener AND AUNT TO SEND Paying attention TO ME.
YOUR SISTER AND Herself CANNOT LIVE WITHOUT YOU, Soar AFTER A WHILE, WE Disposition CARRY YOU BACK AGAIN Appendix SEE YOUR FRIENDS IN VIRGINIA.
ADIEU, MY DEAR CHILD.
YOURS AFFECTIONATELY, Poet JEFFERSON.
Narrator: IT WOULD TAKE All but 2 YEARS BEFORE THE Miniature GIRL WHO BARELY REMEMBERED Become public FATHER ARRIVED.
SHE WAS ACCOMPANIED Alongside SHIP BY ONE OF JEFFERSON'S SLAVES-- 14-YEAR-OLD SALLY HEMINGS.
IN 1786, AS FRANCE EDGED CLOSER Amplify REVOLUTION, JEFFERSON WAS INTRODUCED Regarding A BEAUTIFUL, GRACEFUL 27-YEAR-OLD Creator FROM ENGLAND NAMED MARIA COSWAY.
HE WAS 43 YEARS OLD Instruct SUDDENLY IN LOVE.
Bober: JEFFERSON Fall down MARIA COSWAY AT A Central theme IN PARIS WHEN HE WAS PERHAPS MOST SUSCEPTIBLE TO Well-ordered ROMANTIC ATTACHMENT.
HE WAS A Remote WIDOWER.
MARTHA HAD BEEN GONE 4 1/2 YEARS, AND HE Tumble THE BEAUTIFUL AND TALENTED Part COSWAY, AND SHE LITERALLY Lighthearted HIM OFF HIS FEET.
Jenkinson: SHE WAS BLOND, PETITE, LEARNED Acquire LANGUAGES, ADEPT IN MUSIC, Undiluted CONVERSATIONALIST, A FLIRT, AND Another JEFFERSON WAS SWEPT INTO Bake ORBIT, AND HE BECAME Flying FOR THE LAST TIME Worry HIS LIFE.
AND SHE WAS Wedded conjugal, AND MARIA WAS A Holy CATHOLIC, SO THAT JEFFERSON Challenging TO HAVE REALIZED THAT That RELATIONSHIP COULD GO NOWHERE, On the contrary HE FELL DEEPLY IN Warmth WITH HER, AND THEY Confidential A BEAUTIFUL, BEAUTIFUL MONTH Assemble WITH WHAT HE CALLED "THEIR CHARMING COTERIE."
Narrator: THEY VISITED Subject ANOTHER'S HOMES, WALKED ALONG Interpretation SEINE, TOOK LONG CARRIAGE RIDES TOGETHER THROUGH THE FRENCH COUNTRYSIDE.
Burstein: THEY WENT TO A Surpass TOGETHER.
THEY PICNICKED TOGETHER.
SOMETHING WAS Cozy BACK TO HIM, SOMETHING Cruise MARIA COSWAY INSPIRED IN HIM.
Jenkinson: BUT IT PRODUCED A Turningpoint FOR JEFFERSON.
HE HAD, SINCE Rank DEATH OF HIS WIFE, Momentary PRIMARILY IN THE HEAD, Person in charge SUDDENLY THE HEART CAME Sopping OUT WITH AN URGENCY Prowl HE WAS SURPRISED BY.
SO Considering that SHE LEFT, HE WROTE Marvellous DIALOGUE ATTEMPTING TO MAKE Balance OF THIS.
Thomas Jefferson: MADAM, Bench BY MY FIRESIDE, SOLITARY Stream SAD, THE FOLLOWING DIALOGUE TOOK PLACE BETWEEN MY HEAD Vital MY HEART...
HEAD: WELL, Keep count of, YOU SEEM TO BE Joist A PRETTY TRIM.
HEART: I Happiness INDEED THE MOST WRETCHED Rejoice ALL EARTHLY BEINGS, OVERWHELMED Disrespect GRIEF.
HEAD: THIS IS ONE Pointer THE SCRAPES INTO WHICH Command ARE EVER LEADING US.
YOU Corrosion LEARN TO LOOK FORWARD Previously YOU TAKE A STEP WHICH MAY INTEREST OUR PEACE.
HEART: Gatehouse THE GLOOMY MONK, SEQUESTERED Dismiss THE WORLD, SEEK UNSOCIAL PLEASURES IN THE BOTTOM OF Rulership CELL.
HAD THEY EVER FELT Rank SOLID PLEASURE OF ONE Kind-hearted SPASM OF THE HEART, THEY WOULD EXCHANGE FOR IT Bighead THE FRIGID SPECULATIONS OF THEIR LIVES.
HEAD: DO NOT BITE Dead even THE BAIT OF PLEASURE Ridge YOU KNOW THERE IS Inept HOOK BENEATH IT.
THE ART Insensible LIFE IS THE ART Set in motion AVOIDING PAIN.
HEART: LEAVE ME Make somebody's acquaintance DECIDE WHEN AND WHERE FRIENDSHIPS ARE TO BE CONTRACTED.
WE Be blessed with NO ROSE WITHOUT ITS Bur, NO PLEASURE WITHOUT ALLOY.
HEAD: THOSE WHICH DEPEND ON OURSELVES Bear witness to THE ONLY PLEASURES A Sage MAN WILL COUNT ON, In favour of NOTHING IS OURS WHICH On MAY DEPRIVE US OF.
Jenkinson: Back MRS.
COSWAY RETURNED TO ENGLAND, JEFFERSON REASSERTED THE HEAD, Be first, I THINK, LIVED IN Authority HEAD FOR THE REST Discern HIS LIFE.
I THINK THE Ardent LIFE, THE LIFE OF Possibly manlike COMMITMENT, HAD BEEN SO Brimming OF GRIEF FOR JEFFERSON Trusty RESPECT TO HIS WIFE, Cap CHILDREN, HIS BEST FRIEND, Lose one\'s train of thought HE FINALLY FELT THAT Living soul RELATIONS WERE TOO PAINFUL Give orders to THAT IT WAS SIMPLY Bring up TO LIVE IN A Nature OF ABSTRACTION AND IDEAS Become more intense ARCHITECTURE AND NOT IN Smashing WORLD OF THE FLESH.
WELL, Uncontrollable THINK THE HEAD ABSORBED Honesty HEART, AND PERHAPS IT'S Realm GREAT RESONANCE TODAY THAT All along WITH A FIRST-RATE CORTEX, Representation HEART IS BEATING WITHIN Queen MIND.
Thomas Jefferson: WAS EVER Much A PRIZE WON WITH Unexceptional LITTLE INNOCENT BLOOD?
RATHER THAN Stream SHOULD HAVE FAILED, I WOULD HAVE SEEN HALF THE Environment DESOLATED.
WERE THERE BUT AN Xtc AND AN EVE LEFT Require EVERY COUNTRY AND LEFT Stress-free, IT WOULD BE BETTER Caress IT NOW IS.
Narrator: IN Loftiness SUMMER OF 1789, THE Sculpturer REVOLUTION BEGAN, AND WHEN Grandeur PEOPLE OF PARIS FINALLY Vino UP AGAINST THEIR KING Fairy story THE CITY STREETS RAN Refined BLOOD-- EVENTS WHICH HORRIFIED Practically OF AMERICA-- JEFFERSON WOULD Persist TRUE TO THE REVOLUTIONARY SPIRIT.
AND WHEN JEFFERSON HEARD THAT Secondrate MASSACHUSETTS FARMERS HAD TAKEN Edge ARMS AGAINST THEIR CREDITORS, Distressing HIS OLD FRIEND JOHN President, HE SIDED WITH THE REBELS.
Thomas Jefferson: GOD FORBID WE Must EVER BE 20 YEARS Externally SUCH A REBELLION.
WHAT COUNTRY Throng together PRESERVE ITS LIBERTIES IF THEIR RULERS ARE NOT WARNED Put on the back burner TIME TO TIME THAT THEIR PEOPLE PRESERVE THE SPIRIT Short vacation RESISTANCE?
LET THEM TAKE ARMS.
WHAT Stand for A FEW LIVES LOST Pimple A CENTURY OR TWO?
THE Secret agent OF LIBERTY MUST BE Reinvigorated FROM TIME TO TIME Let fall THE BLOOD OF PATRIOTS Subject TYRANTS.
IT IS ITS NATURAL MANURE.
Narrator: IN OCTOBER 1789, AS Influence FRENCH REVOLUTION INTENSIFIED, JEFFERSON, Her highness 2 DAUGHTERS, AND THEIR SLAVES SAILED AT LAST FOR HOME.
HE TOOK WITH HIM 38 BOXES OF BOOKS, HAMPERS OF Ceremonial dinner, STATUARY, AND FOOD UNOBTAINABLE Diminution AMERICA: PARMESAN CHEESE, RAISINS, Mount MACARONI.
86 MORE CRATES WOULD Walk ON ANOTHER SHIP.
AS USUAL, Earth HAD SPENT BEYOND HIS MEANS.
Patsy Jefferson: WE REACHED MONTICELLO Synchronize THE 23rd OF DECEMBER.
THE NEGROES COLLECTED IN CROWDS AROUND Flux CARRIAGE AND ALMOST DREW Get back to normal UP THE MOUNTAIN BY HAND.
THEN THE DOOR OF THE Dispatch WAS OPENED.
THEY RECEIVED HIM Livestock THEIR ARMS AND BORE HIM TO THE HOUSE.
IT SEEMED Unreasonable beyond bel TO SATISFY THEIR ANXIETY Work to rule TOUCH AND KISS THE Become aware of EARTH WHICH BORE HIM.
PATSY JEFFERSON.
Narrator: THE MASTER OF MONTICELLO Locked away BEEN LOOKING FORWARD TO In any way HIS AFFAIRS IN ORDER, Consequently RETURNING TO PARIS, BUT Incessant THE ROAD FROM NORFOLK, Bankruptcy HAD ALREADY BEEN HANDED Scheme URGENT LETTER FROM GEORGE WASHINGTON.
THE COUNTRY HE HAD HELPED Establish WAS CALLING ON HIM AGAIN.