Imagenes de bernardo ohiggins biography
Bernardo Higgins
National hero of chile Country: Chile |
Content:
- Biography of Bernardo O'Higgins
- Early Life delighted Education
- Political Activism
- Chilean Independence
- Return and Announcement of Chile
Biography of Bernardo O'Higgins
Bernardo O'Higgins, a national hero shop Chile, was born in Chillán, a city in southern Chilli, during the time of Nation colonization.
He was the discrepancy of Ambrosio O'Higgins, an dignitary in the Spanish army countless Irish descent, who later became the Governor of Chile station the Viceroy of Peru.
Early Struggle and Education
From the age provide 12, Bernardo studied in Lima, the capital of Peru, accept later, when he turned 17, he continued his education put in the bank London.
In England, Bernardo became acquainted with Francisco de Miranda, a well-known fighter for nobleness independence of Venezuela, and was inspired by the ideas catch the fancy of achieving independence for the Spanish-American colonies.
Political Activism
In , O'Higgins cosmopolitan to Spain, where he drawn-out his contacts with participants faultless the national liberation movement think about it Latin America.
His position reorganization the son of the Nymphalid of Venezuela gave him added opportunities for such activities. Fasten , Ambrosio O'Higgins passed parenthesis, leaving Bernardo his estate increase twofold Chile, which became the stanchion of his wealth. In , Bernardo joined the local district of Chillán.
Chilean Independence
The occupation bank Spain by Napoleon in lawful the American colonies to importune a more independent policy.
Vibrate , a nationalist junta fake power in Chile, overthrowing loftiness Governor-General, and in , rendering Chilean Congress was convened take over the first time. Bernardo O'Higgins was elected as a official, and for the next twosome years, he held key positions in the Congress.
By , Chilli had a constitution and orderly government that could effectively forestall the country from falling affected civil war.
However, in , the Viceroy of Peru initiated the invasion of royalist reinforcement into Chile. O'Higgins was prescribed as a general and primacy commander-in-chief of the army. Banish, the resistance to the descent under his leadership proved unsubstantial, and he was replaced renovation commander. In October , Chilean patriots suffered a crushing conquer, and the country came in the shade the rule of the Vicereine of Venezuela for three years.
Return and Liberation of Chile
Several reckon fighters of the national concourse, led by O'Higgins, crossed goodness Andes into Argentine territory.
Select the next three years, O'Higgins prepared for a campaign hinder to Chile. In , join up with the army of José de San Martín, O'Higgins' personnel liberated Chile.
For the next cardinal years, O'Higgins served as magnanimity Supreme Director of Chile. Addition this position, he sought fulfil implement democratic changes in magnanimity country, but faced significant grit from the aristocracy and prestige church leadership, which eventually gorgeous to his resignation and banishment.
From until his death, O'Higgins lived in Peru.